S. U. Shringarpure, C. M. Nunn, T. Pittman, J. Franson
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Noiseless Attenuation of Nonclassical States of Light
Attenuating a quantum state using a beam splitter will introduce noise and decoherence. Here we show that heralding techniques can be used to attenuate number states or Schrödinger cat states without any noise or decoherence.