经典条件反射、模仿学习和实践学习的权衡

Siddharth Srivastava, P. V
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引用次数: 4

摘要

现代教育系统使用伊凡·巴甫洛夫、阿尔伯特·班杜拉、本杰明·布鲁姆和诺曼·l·韦伯的理论作为工具,使传统的课堂教学变得简单。这些理论适用于一对一或传统的课堂教学环境。在网络教育中,由于学习者学习生态系统的差异,往往不可能直接使用这些理论来控制学习者的经典条件反射、做中学习、模仿学习以及与课程结构相关的社会认知技能。这项研究就是这个问题的答案。在这项研究中,我们将根据Benjamin Bloom和Norman L. Webb给出的理论,为讲座提出一个参考架构。这种架构使我们能够在经典条件反射、模仿学习和在线教育系统中的实践学习之间找到折衷。我们认为,这种研究有助于MOOC设计者设计出具有教学效果的MOOC。
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Tradeoffs between Classical Conditioning, Learning by Imitation and Learning by Doing based on Lecture Architecture
The modern education system uses theories given by Ivan Pavlov, Albert Bandura, Benjamin Bloom and Norman L. Webb as tools for making traditional classroom-based teaching easy. These theories work well when applied on one to one or traditional classroom teaching environment. In online education, it is often not possible to directly use these theories to control learner's classical conditioning, learning by doing, learning by imitation and social-cognitive skills concerning the course structure due to differences in learner's learning ecosystem. This research is the answer to this problem. In this research, we will propose a reference architecture for a lecture, based on theories given by Benjamin Bloom and Norman L. Webb. This architecture allows us to find tradeoffs between classical conditioning, learning by imitation and learning by doing in the online education system. We believe that the study of this kind helps the MOOC designers to design pedagogically effective MOOC's.
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