社会技术网络中的数字文件

E. Davidson, R. Lamb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会技术研究借鉴了丰富的理论和应用文献,解决了技术对社会的影响和技术的社会塑造。以网络为中心的方法特别适合于检查支持it的通信的社会和技术维度,例如通过电子邮件、Internet、内部网、电子期刊和其他协作通信技术发生的通信。社会网络是一组人,包括组织,通过一系列社会关系联系在一起。信息和通信技术(ict)日益成为这些网络不可或缺的一部分。社会技术网络包括维持人类交互的技术,以及人们在协作中构建和使用的技术。在社会技术网络中,社会和技术本质上是不可分割和共同构成的。众所周知,这些社会技术网络的动态在许多不同的转变中发挥着关键作用,例如将知识、发明和创新从大学科学家传播到工业企业家(反之亦然)。信息环境也限制和促进了此类环境中的协作互动,并可能减弱或放大信通技术的影响。研究数字文档的使用是一种有趣的方式,可以参与围绕技术、地理、社会和经济动态的问题,这些动态影响着地理上和组织上分散的实践社区内部和之间的交流和合作。关注这些具有潜在延展性的技术的使用,可以更清楚地揭示网络社区和信息环境如何以不同的方式塑造信息通信技术。这一小型课程的重点是在研究科学家、工业研究人员、顾问和政策制定团体等实践团体内部和之间使用联网信息和通信技术,如多媒体通信系统、遥感仪器、内部网和电子邮件。我们的目标是将对影响社区内和跨社区同事之间沟通和合作的技术、地理、社会和经济动态感兴趣的研究人员聚集在一起。我们期望这项研究能提高
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Digital documents in socio-technical networks
Socio-technical research draws from the rich theoretical and applied literature that addresses the influence of technology on society and the social shaping of technology. Network-centric approaches are particularly well suited for examining the social and technical dimensions of IT-enabled communication, such as those that occur via email, the Internet, intranets, electronic journals, and other collaborative communication technologies. A social network is a set of people, including organizations, connected by a set of social relationships. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are increasingly integral to these networks. A sociotechnical network includes the technologies that sustain human interaction, and the technologies that people construct and use in collaboration. In socio-technical networks, the social and the technical are essentially inseparable and co-constitutive. The dynamics of these socio-technical networks are known to play a critical role in a number of diverse transformations, such as those that diffuse knowledge, invention and innovation from university scientists to industry entrepreneurs (and vice-versa.) Informational environments also constrain and enable collaborative interactions in such settings, and may attenuate or amplify the influence of ICTs. Researching the use of digital documents is an interesting way to engage the issues that surround the technical, geographic, social and economic dynamics that influence communications and collaborations within and among geographically and organizationally dispersed communities-of-practice. A focus on the use of these potentially malleable technologies may reveal more clearly how networked communities and informational environments differentially shape ICTs. This mini-track focuses attention on the use of networked information and communication technologies such as multimedia communication systems, remote sensing instruments, intranets and email, within and among communities-of-practice, such as research scientists, industrial researchers, consultants, and policy-setting groups. Our goal is to bring together researchers who are interested in the technical, geographic, social and economic dynamics that influence communications and collaborations among colleagues both within a community and across communities. We expect this research to raise
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