精准农业地理信息系统

Walther Palomino, Giorgio Morales, Samuel G. Huamán, J. Telles
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引用次数: 5

摘要

通过遥感工具向农民和国家农业创新研究所(INIA)提供及时的信息对于管理秘鲁Lambayeque地区的黄色玉米作物(Zea Mays)的生产非常重要。本文通过提供不同层次的信息来实现三个目标:第一,提供作物在其生命周期不同阶段的归一化植被指数(NDVI)信息;其次,提供按地块组织的地理参考土壤分析信息;最后,提供利用气象站传感器、土壤类型、土地利用和地理参考NDVI掩模计算的每个地块的蒸散发信息。所有这些信息都是通过一个名为农业遥感平台(PETEFA)的地理信息系统提供的,该系统基于开源工具。简而言之,PETEFA是一种监测工具,通过计算机或移动设备向农民或INIA提供信息。
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PETEFA: Geographic Information System for Precision Agriculture
Providing timely information through remote sensing tools to the farmers and to the National Institute of Agrarian Innovation (INIA) is important to manage the production of yellow corn crops (Zea Mays) in the region of Lambayeque, Peru. This paper addresses three objectives by providing information in different levels: First, provide information about the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from crops in their different stages during their lifecycle; secondly, provide georeferenced soil analysis information organized by parcels and, finally, provide information about evapotranspiration of each parcel calculated using weather station sensors, soil type, land uses and georefer-enced NDVI masks. All this information is provided through a Geographic Information System called Remote Sensing Platform for Agricultural Purposes (PETEFA), which is based on open source tools. In short, PETEFA is a monitoring tool that provides information through a computer or mobile device to the farmers or the INIA.
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