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引用次数: 15

摘要

微机械微系统和微机电系统(MEMS)使得高精度和便携式传感器和仪器的开发成为可能,这些传感器和仪器可用于医疗保健,工业,消费产品,航空电子设备和国防等各种应用。为这些应用设计低功耗电路,并使用微机械传感器和执行器与集成电路相结合来实现甚至更低功耗的微仪器,现在已经成为可能和关注的焦点。本文回顾了微机械微系统和MEMS的发展现状,讨论了微系统的低功耗设计方法,并回顾了一些最近在发电和从环境中收集能量方面的进展。
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Low-power micromachined microsystems
Micromachined microsystems and micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) have made possible the development of highly accurate and portable sensors and instruments for a variety of applications in health care, industrial, consumer products, avionics, and defense. Design of low-power circuits for these applications, and use of micromachined sensors and actuators in combination with integrated circuits to implement even lower power microinstruments has now become possible and the focus of attention. This paper reviews the state of the art in the development of micromachined microsystems and MEMS, discusses low-power design approaches for microsystems, and reviews some recent development in power generation and energy harvesting from the environment.
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