一种能量与性能平衡的异构动态调度最小化制作时间

Saba Fatima, V. M. Vishwanath
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引用次数: 5

摘要

基于CPU-GPU加速器的异构云计算系统可以提高能源效率和性能。能效和性能参数是实现高性能计算(HPC)的关键因素。要完全理解异构云计算架构的优势,软件必须有效地利用CPU-GPU处理及其省电能力。动态电压和频率缩放(DVFS)技术可用于实现CPU-GPU核心架构的节能能力。因此,为了在主机cpu和GPU加速器之间分配任务负载并降低能耗,我们为异构云计算设备引入了一种使用CPU-GPU内核的异构动态调度最小化Makespan (HDSMM)。在这里,DVFS技术被分为CPU-DVFS和GPU-DVFS,以实现资源的高效利用和节能特性。我们提出的HDSMM模型为性能和能效分布以及最佳频率提供了精确的建模,以实现最佳性能或最低功耗。实验结果验证了HDSMM模型在科学基准蒙太奇的能耗、平均执行时间和平均功耗方面的优越性。
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A Heterogeneous Dynamic Scheduling Minimized Make-span For Energy and Performance Balancing
CPU-GPU accelerator based heterogeneous cloud computing systems can give enhanced energy efficiency and performance. Both energy efficiency and performance parameters are the vital factors in achieving High Performance Computing (HPC). To completely understand the strength of heterogeneous cloud computing architectures, software must efficiently use CPU-GPU processing and their power conserves capability. Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) technique can be used to enable power conserving capabilities of CPU-GPU core architectures. Therefore, to distribute task load between host CPUs and GPU accelerators and reduce energy consumption, here, we have introduced a Heterogeneous Dynamic Scheduling Minimized Makespan (HDSMM) using CPU-GPU cores for heterogeneous cloud computing devices. Here, DVFS technique is distributed into CPU-DVFS and GPU-DVFS, for efficient resource utilization and to exploit power conserving features. Our proposed HDSMM model presents precise modeling for performance and energy efficiency distribution and finest frequency to achieve either best performance or lowest power consumption. Experimental results verify the superiority of our proposed HDSMM model in terms of energy consumption, average execution time and average power for scientific benchmark Montage.
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