A-class:支持自闭症儿童不同能力的课堂软件

M. R. Rahman, Shujon Naha, P. Roy, Ishrat Ahmed, Samiha Samrose, Md. Mahmudur Rahman, S. I. Ahmed
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引用次数: 16

摘要

电子学习技术的迅猛发展意味着未来的教育系统将在很大程度上依赖于电子设备和计算机辅助技术。事实证明,在大多数情况下,计算机辅助教学技术比传统的教学系统更有效。大量的软件被设计出来帮助教师在课堂上进行教学和评价学生。尽管这些软件系统对于正常(神经典型)儿童的班级来说已经足够好了,但它们往往不能满足自闭症儿童的特殊需求。因此,自闭症儿童在与神经正常的人在同一个教室里学习时面临着各种各样的挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们设计并实现了一款名为“a - class”的智能课堂软件,它可以照顾到教室里自闭症儿童的不同口味,并帮助老师在自闭症儿童和正常儿童都参加的课堂上授课。本文通过对达卡自闭症福利基金会(Autism Welfare Foundation, AWF)的自闭症儿童进行为期五个月的干预,讨论了a类课程的理念、设计和实施。
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A-class: A classroom software with the support for diversity in aptitudes of autistic children
The burgeoning growth of the e-Learning technologies implies the fact that the future education system will largely depend upon the electronic devices and computer aided technologies. It has already been proved that the computer aided teaching techniques are much more effective for the children than the traditional teaching system in most of the cases. A large number of software has been designed to assist the teachers in the classroom to teach and evaluate the students. Although those software systems are good enough for a class with normal (neurotypical) children, those very often fail to address the special needs of the autistic children. Hence, the autistic children face various challenges in participating with neurotypicals in the same classroom. We have addressed this problem by designing and implementing an intelligent classroom software, named “A-Class”, which takes care of the diversity of tastes among the autistic children of a classroom and helps the teacher to teach in a class participated by both autistic and neurotypical children. In this paper we discuss the idea, design and implementation of A-Class based upon our five months of intervention with the autistic children at Autism Welfare Foundation (AWF) in Dhaka.
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