中华民国的资讯业务问题

Lung-Lung Liu
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摘要

资讯商业运作在中华民国已盛行多年。政府、军队和企业的管理信息系统是最初的应用,然后是来自各种用户的信息服务需求。计算机网络、数据库系统和信息提供者共同提出了信息商业环境草案。封闭系统仍然是主要的信息业务操作提供给客户的系统。信息业务发展中的问题包括:(1)封闭的系统限制了信息业务的机会。(2)汉字处理和不方便的本地化环境阻碍了用户和供应商在信息服务应用中的应用。(3)公共计算机网络不普及,因此信息业务的附加价值是无形的。(4)没有大型数据库处理经验。这些问题涉及技术、标准,甚至法律。例如,开放系统的概念通常是可以接受的,但是对于公众来说它通常太模糊了。开放数据库之间的交流仍然不顺畅,尤其是当网络上不同的操作系统试图交换中文信息时。另一个因素是,虽然标准汉字在电脑上的应用已经实行了20年,但国际上仍在协商标准汉字的总数。为了统一汉字的数量,人们讨论是否有必要通过法律来规定创造新汉字的正式纪律。
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Infobusiness issues in ROC
The infobusiness operation has been popular for many years in the ROC. Management information systems in the government, military, and enterprise were the original applications, and then came the information service requirement from various kinds of users. Computer networks, database systems, and information providers together proposed the draft infobusiness environment. Closed systems are still the ones that major infobusiness operations provide to their customers. Issues in the infobusiness development include: (1) closed systems limited the infobusiness opportunity. (2) Chinese character handling and the inconvenient localized environment blocked the user and the vendor in information service applications. (3) Public computer networks are not popular, hence the add-on value of infobusiness is invisible. (4) Large database handling experience is not available. These issues concern techniques, standards, and even laws. For example, the open system concept is generally acceptable, but it is usually too vague for the public. Open databases still do not talk smoothly to one another, especially when different operating systems on networks are trying to exchange Chinese information. Another factor is that the total number of standard Chinese characters is still in negotiation internationally although applications have been practised for 20 years on computers. In order to unify the number of Chinese characters, there is discussion about whether laws are necessary to define a formal discipline for creating new Chinese characters.<>
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