Covid大流行的影响以及对印尼问题信贷和银行盈利能力的新正常实施的应用

Tri Septyanto, Dewi Susilowati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情对经济产生了重大影响,银行业也不例外。大流行对银行业的影响,即银行健康状况的下降。政府为重振银行业做出了各种努力,其中之一是发布了OJK第11/PJOK号条例。03/2020关于“国家经济刺激作为2019年Covid蔓延影响的逆周期政策”。本研究旨在比较2019冠状病毒病大流行和新常态实施前后印度尼西亚的不良贷款/融资比率(NPL/NPF)和银行盈利能力。本研究的对象是印度尼西亚的传统和伊斯兰银行业,观察期为2019年11月至2020年11月,为期12个月。抽样方法采用有目的抽样,即根据研究目标进行抽样,选取38家传统银行和33家伊斯兰银行作为样本。分析方法采用配对样本t检验。分析结果表明:1)传统银行的不良贷款(NPL)在疫情前后存在显著差异,而伊斯兰银行的不良贷款(NPL)在疫情前后无显著差异。2)传统银行盈利能力在疫情前后或新常态实施后均无显著差异。3)新冠肺炎疫情后与新常态实施后的不良资产/不良资产比率无显著差异。本研究的结果提供了经验证据,表明印度尼西亚为预测COVID-19的影响而实施的银行重组政策并未达到最佳效果。关键词:比较,业绩,不良融资,盈利能力,银行
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Dampak Pandemi Covid dan Penerapan New Normal pada Kredit Bermasalah dan Profitabilitas Perbankan Di Indonesia
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy, and the banking industry is no exception. The impact of the pandemic on the banking industry, namely the decline in bank health. Various efforts have been made by the government to revive the banking industry, one of which is the issuance of OJK regulation Number 11/PJOK.03/2020 concerning "National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy for the Impact of the 2019 Covid Spread". This study aims to compare the ratio of non-performing loans/financing (NPL/NPF) and banking profitability in Indonesia before and after the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of the new normal. The object of this research is the banking industry, both conventional and sharia in Indonesia, with an observation period of 12 months from November 2019-November 2020. The sampling method uses purposive sampling, namely sampling according to the research objectives, and produces a sample of 38 conventional banking and 33 Islamic banking. The method of analysis used paired sample t-test. The results of the analysis show that: 1) there are significant differences in non-performing loans (NPL) before and after the covid 19 pandemic for conventional banking but for Islamic banking there is no significant difference. 2) There is no significant difference in the profitability of conventional banks before and after the pandemic or the implementation of the new normal. 3) there is no significant difference in NPL/NPF after the Covid 19 pandemic and after the implementation of the new normal. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that banking restructuring policies in Indonesia to anticipate the impact of COVID-19 have not run optimally.Keywords: comparison, performance, non-performing financing, profitability, banking
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