切斯基山脊南部的盆地鸟。

A. V. Kondratyev, A. Andreev
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摘要

本文给出了切尔斯基山脊南段湖泊系统鸟类种类丰度的新数据和分析。2018年8月至10月和2021年6月至8月,对海拔818-1234米的乌伊湖、莫蒙泰湖、马利克湖、达尔皮尔湖和乌尔鲁屯湖的湖盆进行了鸟类研究。共登记鸟类81种,其中69种为繁殖期鸟类,其中繁殖期鸟类56种,夏季鸟类13种。与邻近山区鸟类区系相比,研究湖区鸟类区系物种多样性低,广布物种比例低,北纬-低北极和低北极地带性景观型比例高,西伯利亚起源物种明显占主导地位。研究区域的物种含量与雅库特北部山区亚高山带相似,有长趾鸟、红喉皮皮鸟和帕拉斯的芦苇,而与科雷马高地亚高山带相反,在这些海拔上没有松长喙鸟、西伯利亚红喉鸟、帕拉斯的叶莺和北极莺。另一方面,环鸻和灰莺等物种的存在和蓝喉鸟的缺失与科雷马高原亚高山带的鸟类区系相似。大量的白令陆虎和绿头黄鹡鸰共享它们的栖息地似乎是研究地区的一个独特特征。在海拔1000米以上的海拔高度上已证实的野外繁殖,大大增加了对该物种分布和生态的认识。
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Птицы озерных котловин южной части хребта Черского.
New data and analysis of the avifauna and bird species abundance are given for the lake systems of the southern part of the Chersky mountain ridge. In August - October of 2018 and in June and August of 2021, bird studies of lake basins of Ui, Momontay, Malyk, Darpir and Urultun lakes, situated at altitudes of 818-1234 meters above the sea level, were performed. 81 bird species were registered, of which 69 were recorded during breeding season, including 56 species referred to breeding and 13, to summering species. In comparison to the bird fauna of neighboring mountain areas, the avifauna of the studied lake systems is characterized by low species diversity, low percentage of widely-distributed species, and high percentage of boreal-hypoartcic and hypoarctic types of zonal- landscape distribution with clearly dominating species of the Siberian origin. Species content of the studied area is similar to that of the subalpine belt of Yakutia's northern mountains in the presence of Long-toed Stint, Red-throated Pipit and Pallas' Reed Bunting as well as, contrary to the subalpine belt of the Kolyma Highland, in the absence such species as Pine Grosbeak, Siberian Rubythroat, Pallas' Leaf Warbler, and Arctic Warbler on these elevations. On the other hand, the presence of such species as Ringed Plover and Dusky Warbler and the absence of Bluethroat is similar to the bird fauna of the Kolyma Highland subalpine belt. High abundance of both Beringian and Green-headed Yellow Wagtails sharing their habitats appeared to be a unique feature of the studied area. Confirmed breeding of Fieldfare on the elevations over 1000 m above the sea level significantly increases the knowledge on the distribution and ecology of this species.
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