具有可选视点层次结构的领域建模

S. Easterbrook
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引用次数: 76

摘要

它展示了如何在需求工程中使用领域建模来揭示参与者使用的概念模型,并将这些模型彼此关联起来。人工智能中使用的现有启发技术采用了纯粹的认知立场,因为它们模拟了一个单一的问题-认知立场,而忽略了社会和组织背景。描述了在单个领域模型中表示可选的、相互冲突的观点的框架。该框架基于视点描述的层次结构的开发,其中层次结构的较低级别包含冲突。层次结构可以以多种方式查看,并允许参与者了解彼此的观点。该框架由一组用于开发和操作这些层次结构的工具支持。
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Domain modelling with hierarchies of alternative viewpoints
It is shown how domain modelling can be used within requirements engineering to reveal the conceptual models used by the participants, and relate these to one another. Existing elicitation techniques used in AI adopt a purely cognitive stance, in that they model a single problem-cognitive stance, and ignore the social and organizational context. A framework for representing alternative, conflicting viewpoints in a single domain model is described. The framework is based on the development of a hierarchy of viewpoint descriptions, where lower levels of the hierarchy contain the conflicts. The hierarchies can be viewed in a number of ways, and allow the participants to develop an understanding of each other's perspective. The framework is supported by a set of tools for developing and manipulating these hierarchies.<>
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