局部牙发育不良:罕见病例系列与回顾

Rajib Sikdar, A. Chatterjee, Khooshbu Gayen, S. Shirolkar, Anisha Bag, S. Sarkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牙发育不良是一种罕见的非遗传性牙齿硬组织发育异常,病因不明,由外胚层和中胚层组成。希钦在1934年首次将其描述为局部牙齿发育停滞,通常影响下颌的一个象限。当它只影响一个象限时,它被称为“局部牙发育不良”,但当它越过中线并影响超过一个象限时,它被称为“全身性牙发育不良”。在这两个病例系列中,描述了各种类型的牙发育不良,其中一种局限于单一象限,另一种跨越中线。牙发育不良的病例只能通过多学科联合治疗,需要恢复性和假体康复以及定期随访,以提高患者的生活质量。
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Regional odontodysplasia: A rare case series and review
Odontodysplasia is a rare nonhereditary developmental anomaly of dental hard tissue with unknown etiology, arising from both ectodermal and mesodermal components. Hitchin in 1934 first described it as a localized arrest of tooth development generally affecting one quadrant of the jaw. When it just affects one quadrant, it is referred to as “regional odontodysplasia,” but when it crosses the midline and affects more than one quadrant, it is referred to as “generalised odontodysplasia.” In this two case series, various types of odontodysplasia have been described, one of which is confined to a single quadrant and the other crossing the midline. The cases of odontodysplasia can only be treated by multidisciplinary approach and restorative and prosthetic rehabilitation and regular follow-up require for improving the quality of life of patients.
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