非智力因素对学习者第二语言能力的影响

Alice R Ramos
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摘要

非智力因素是指不涉及认知的因素,如生物的、社会的和生理的,这些因素会影响学生学习第二语言的能力。大多数研究都集中在与学习者智力相关的因素上,而对非智力相关因素的关注却很有限。本文确定了非智力因素与学习者第二语言能力的相关性。研究采用描述性相关法和比较法。这项研究涉及了来自27所公立和私立高中的385名12年级学生。结果表明,语言学习焦虑、考试焦虑、负面评价恐惧、沟通恐惧等非智力因素对学习者的第二语言能力有显著影响;然而,学习环境对学习者的第二语言能力并没有显著的影响。与此同时,公立学校和私立学校的语言学习焦虑的差异测试显示,在负面评价恐惧和沟通恐惧方面的语言学习焦虑显著,而在考试焦虑方面的语言学习焦虑以及教师态度、教学实践和学校设施等学习环境方面的语言学习焦虑不显著。作者认为,语言学习焦虑会影响学习者的第二语言能力。
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Correlation of the Non-Intellective Factors on the Learners’ Second Language Competencies
Non-intellective factors are elements that do not involve cognition, such as biological, social and physiological, which could affect the student’s ability to learn the second language. While most researches focus on the factors relating to the intellectual ability of the learners, the attention to non-intellective correlates became limited. This paper determines the correlation between the non-intellective factors and the learners’ second language competencies. Descriptive-correlational and comparative methods of research were used. The study involved 385 Grade 12 student-respondents from the 27 selected public and private senior high schools. Significant results revealed that non-intellective factors such as language learning anxiety as to test anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, and communication apprehension are significantly related to the learners’ second language competencies; however, the learning environment does not significantly relate with the learners’ second language competencies. Meanwhile, the test of difference on the responses from the public and private school respondents revealed that the language learning anxiety in terms of fear of negative evaluation and communication apprehension were found significant while the language learning anxiety in terms of test anxiety as well as the learning environment as to teachers’ attitudes, instructional practices and school facilities were deemed not significant. The author concludes that language learning anxiety affects the learners’ second language competencies.
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