精益生产与质量管理对生产绩效的影响研究——以中国高技术制造企业为例

Huang Xueliang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在对精益生产、生产技术改进、质量管理与生产绩效相关研究的基础上,构建了高技术制造企业精益生产、生产技术改进、质量管理与生产绩效的关系模型,揭示了精益生产和生产技术改进对高技术制造企业生产绩效的影响机理。具体而言,通过系统回顾相关理论和已有研究成果,提出“精益生产、生产技术改进-质量管理-生产绩效”的逻辑思路,根据理论模型中变量之间的关系,讨论并提出相关研究假设,并对中国高技术制造企业进行大规模问卷调查,回收425份问卷。剔除不完整或错误明显的无效问卷,最终获得有效问卷411份。采用统计分析软件SPSS 24.0和AMOS 24.0对收集到的数据进行信度分析、效度分析、探索性因子分析、典型相关分析,建立多元线性回归分析模型和中介效应模型。测试理论论文。本文共提出了7个研究假设,其中7个假设得到了调查数据的支持。本文将定性分析与定量分析相结合,得出以下结论:(1)精益生产对高科技制造企业的生产绩效有显著的正向影响;(2)生产技术的提升对高技术制造企业的生产绩效有显著的正向影响;(3)质量管理对高技术制造企业的生产绩效有显著的正向影响;(4)质量管理在精益生产与高技术制造企业生产绩效之间具有部分中介作用;(5)质量管理在高技术制造企业生产技术改进与生产绩效之间起部分中介作用。
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A study of Lean Production and Quality Management on Production Performance: The Evidence in High-tech Manufacturing Companies in China
Based on the relevant studies of lean production, production technology improvement, quality management and production performance, the relationship model of lean production, production technology improvement, quality management and production performance of high-tech manufacturing companies is constructed, and the influence mechanism of lean production and production technology improvement on production performance of high-tech manufacturing companies is revealed. Specifically, by systematically reviewing relevant theories and existing research results, this paper proposes a logical idea of “lean production, production technology improvement — quality management — production performance”, discusses and proposes relevant research hypotheses according to the relationship between variables in the theoretical model, and sends out questionnaires to Chinese high-tech manufacturing companies on a large scale, and recovers 425 questionnaires. The incomplete or invalid questionnaires with obvious errors were eliminated, and 411 valid questionnaires were finally obtained. The statistical analysis software SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 were used for reliability analysis, validity analysis, exploratory factor analysis, typical correlation analysis of the collected data, multiple linear regression analysis model and mediation effect model was established. Test the theoretical paper. In this paper, a total of 7 research hypotheses are proposed, among which 7 hypotheses are supported by the survey data. Combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) Lean production has a significant positive impact on the production performance of high-tech manufacturing companies; (2) The improvement of production technology has a significant positive effect on the production performance of high-tech manufacturing companies; (3) Quality management has a significant positive effect on the production performance of high-tech manufacturing companies; (4) Quality management has a partial mediating effect between lean production and production performance of high-tech manufacturing companies; (5) Quality management plays a partial mediating role between production technology improvement and production performance of high-tech manufacturing companies.
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