为技术大学一、二年级学生的创造性作业设定任务

G. Gavrilenko, U. Danilova, E. Artamonova, Lina P. Krivshenko
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在本文中,我们决定将重点放在正在进行的实验的一个重要阶段:为学生的创造性工作设置作业,要求他们详细描述遇到的问题并提出解决方法。我们正在进行一项实验,将仿生方法应用于技术大学图形学科的学生教学。同时,创造性工作不仅包括我们设定任务的主要学科的材料,而且还影响到相关学科。让我们看看学生们对既定的创造性任务的态度是如何随着我们所设置的口音而变化的。学生对工作目的的理解正在发生变化。我们为学生设定的任务的制定,极大地改变了完成工作的动机因素和对问题的理解。如果任务的导向正确,学生就不只是画一个模型,而是有意识地设定一个目标,并为此而去做,为选择一个特定的研究对象制定标准,提出解决问题的方法。根据获得的数据,我们证明并论证了为什么这种形式的工作可以让学生逐渐习惯在几个学科的交叉点上做工作。本文对理论文献进行了概述分析,作为科学依据,并根据任务和目标的变化,对学生调查结果进行了统计计算,并对其创作作品进行了分析。
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Setting tasks for performing creative assignments by students of first-second years of a technical university
In this article we decided to focus on one of the significant stages of the experiment being conducted: on setting assignments for students' creative work asking them to describe in details the problems encountered and suggest ways of solving. We are conducting an experiment with biomimetic approach in teaching students of technical universities to graphic disciplines. At the same time creative work includes not only the material of the main discipline, in frames of which we set the task, but also affects related disciplines. Let us see how the attitude of students to the set creative tasks changed depending on the accents we placed. How the students' understanding of the purpose of the work was changing. Formulation of the task that we set for the students, change greatly the motivational factor of fulfilling work and the understanding of the problem. If the task is oriented correctly, the student not only just draws a model, but deliberately sets a goal, for which he does it, develops criteria for choosing a specific object for research, suggests ways of solving problem. Based on the data obtained, we justify and demonstrate why this format of work allows the student to gradually get used to doing work at the point of intersection of several disciplines. The article provides an overview analysis of the theoretical literature, which we use as a scientific basis, and also presents statistical calculations of the results of student surveys and analysis of their creative works, depending on the change of the tasks and goals.
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