基于模型的质量感知软件服务开发

M. D. Miguel, Philippe Massonet, Juan Pedro Silva, Javier Fernández Briones
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引用次数: 3

摘要

建模语言和开发框架为软件架构的功能和结构描述提供了支持。但是,质量意识应用程序需要允许在架构设计和服务组合期间将QoS表达为一流概念的语言,并扩展现有工具和基础设施,增加对建模、评估、管理和监控QoS方面的支持。除了其功能行为和内部结构之外,每个服务的开发人员还必须考虑其质量要求的实现。如果服务是灵活的,则输出质量取决于输入质量和可用资源(例如,CPU执行时间和内存的数量)。从软件工程的角度来看,质量意识需求和体系结构的建模需要对质量概念描述的建模支持,对质量属性分析的支持(例如,模型检查和质量约束的一致性,质量组装),从质量需求到质量意识体系结构转换的工具支持,以及从质量意识体系结构到服务运行时基础结构的工具支持。运行时服务基础结构中的质量管理必须支持动态处理质量概念。支持qos的建模框架和支持qos的运行时管理基础设施需要一个共同的演进来实现它们的集成。
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Model Based Development of Quality-Aware Software Services
Modelling languages and development frameworks give support for functional and structural description of software architectures. But quality-aware applications require languages which allow expressing QoS as a first-class concept during architecture design and service composition, and to extend existing tools and infrastructures adding support for modelling, evaluating, managing and monitoring QoS aspects. In addition to its functional behaviour and internal structure, the developer of each service must consider the fulfilment of its quality requirements. If the service is flexible, the output quality depends both on input quality and available resources (e.g., amounts of CPU execution time and memory). From the software engineering point of view, modelling of quality-aware requirements and architectures require modelling support for the description of quality concepts, support for the analysis of quality properties (e.g. model checking and consistencies of quality constraints, assembly of quality), tool support for the transition from quality requirements to quality-aware architectures, and from quality-aware architecture to service run-time infrastructures. Quality management in run-time service infrastructures must give support for handling quality concepts dynamically. QoS-aware modeling frameworks and QoS-aware runtime management infrastructures require a common evolution to get their integration.
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