中国首次使用助听器者对助听器的期望:与验配后满意度的关系

L. Wong, L. Hickson, B. McPherson
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本研究调查了36名中文助听器初次使用者(平均年龄66岁)对助听器安装前的性能、问题、成本和维护以及分配器服务的期望。各组平均听阈为54 dB HL。在辅助装配前,参与者期望辅助性能好、问题少、成本低、服务好。在不同情况下对性能的期望彼此显著相关,各种服务质量描述也是如此。对具体问题的预期与成本并不相关。随后调查了预拟合期望与3个月后测量的满意度之间的关系。在容易的情况下,服务质量项目和听力的满意度最高,而在困难的情况下,满意度最低。重新装配期望与对助听器或分配器服务的总体满意度无关。在噪音和电视/广播环境中,较高的听力预期能力与同样情况下较高的拟合满意度相关。对外观预拟合问题较少的预期与对分配器后拟合的满意度有关。对配药员沟通能力的期望较高,与长期与配药员沟通的满意度有关。总体而言,本研究的结果表明,预拟合期望与后拟合满意度没有很强的关联。
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Hearing Aid Expectations Among Chinese First-time Users: Relationships to Post-fitting Satisfaction
This study examines pre-fitting expectations of hearing aid performance, problems, cost and upkeep, and dispenser service by 36 Chinese speaking first-time hearing aid users (mean age = 66 years). The mean average hearing threshold of the group was 54 dB HL. Prior to aid fitting, participants expected good aided performance, few problems, low cost and good service. Expectations about performance in different situations were significantly related to each other, as were various service quality descriptions. Expectations about specific problems and cost did not correlate. The relationship between pre-fitting expectations and satisfaction measured at 3 months post-fitting was subsequently investigated. Greatest post-fitting satisfaction was noted for service quality items and listening in easy situations and lowest satisfaction was evident for difficult listening situations. re-fitting expectations did not correlate with general satisfaction with hearing aids or dispenser service. Higher expected ability to hear in noise and television/radio was associated with higher satisfaction post-fitting in same situations. Expectations of fewer problems in appearance pre-fitting were related to satisfaction with he dispenser post-fitting. Higher expectation of the dispensers communication ability was related to satisfaction with communication with the dispenser in the long-term. Overall, the results of this study indicated hat pre-fitting expectations do not have a strong association with post-fitting satisfaction.
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