面向业务的有向图故障定位方法

Lianzhong Liu, Chunfang Li, Yanping Zhang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从商业软件的角度出发,分析了一种基于有向图的故障定位方法。故障传播模型解决了故障与症状依赖关系的半自动获取问题。其主要思想包括:从网络和软件环境的地形图中得到被管理业务的部署图;生成图的邻接矩阵;计算邻接矩阵的传递闭包,得到所谓的依赖矩阵;独立故障位于依赖矩阵的主对角线上,列的元素为故障的症状域,分为直接效应和传递效应。在现实世界中,这些元素将表示症状,但两类受影响节点的发生概率不同,即观察到立即症状的可能性大于观察到传递症状的可能性,而观察到故障本身症状的可能性最大。基于这一假设,提出了一种新的故障定位算法。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和有效性。
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A Business-Oriented Fault Localization Approach Using Digraph
Analyzed here is a fault localization approach based on directed graph in view point of business software. The fault propagation model solved the problem of obtaining the dependency relationship of faults and symptoms semi-automatically. The main idea includes: get the deployment graph of managed business from the topography of network and software environment; generate the adjacency matrix of the graph; compute the transitive closure of adjacency matrix and obtain a so-called dependency matrix; independent fault locates in the main diagonals of the dependency matrix, elements of column is fault’s symptoms domain, which are divided into immediate effect and transitive effect. In real world, those elements will denote symptoms, but the two class affected nodes have different probability of occurrence, that is, immediate symptoms can be observed more likely than transitive symptoms and symptom of fault itself is most likely observed. Based on the hypothesis, a new fault localization algorithm is proposed. The simulation results show the validity and efficiency of this fault localization approach.
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