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引用次数: 1

摘要

仅仅在专业领域内收集与该领域相关的各种问题是不够的。“科学研究领域”的开放性仍然是必要的和至关重要的。学科描述了与学术研究领域或专业实践领域密切相关的知识、技能、项目、社区、问题、挑战、研究、方法和研究领域。“学科”是一个基本的组织概念,它确立了对各种“科学领域”的“知识分配”原则。纪律通常倾向于“独立”通过以下几个方面;划定其界限,放语言术语,识别技术,识别理论。学科优势主要体现在:将个人有限的“心智能力”集中在特定的知识领域,使科学远离表面的危险和不确定性,帮助科学家加深对其专业分子和原子的研究和关注。而学科的缺点是:封闭在学科的一个非常狭窄的科学粒子中,忘记了他们使用的“东西”是“整体”的一部分,把寻找这一部分的关系留给整体的其他部分,与“重叠的学科”隔离开来,与专业化自然和本质上相交,出于工作的分配和更高资格的性质,大多数专家寻求成为他/她专业的国王。
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Multidisciplinary in science and technology
It is not enough to be within the field of specialty, to gather various issues related to that field. The openness in the “field of scientific research” remain necessary and vital. Discipline describes types of knowledge, skills, projects, communities, problems, challenges, studies, approaches, and research areas which are strongly associated with academic areas of study or areas of professional practice. The “Discipline” is a fundamental organizational concept, since it establishes the principle of “Knowledge Distribution” to a variety of “scientific fields”. Discipline usually tends to “ independency ” through the followings; drawing of its boundaries, put linguistic terminology, identify technologies , and identify theories. The main Disciplinary advantages related to: focus the limited “mental capacity” of individual on a specific knowledge domain, Removal of science from surface danger and uncertainty, and Help Scientist to deepen their researches and attention in molecules and atoms of their specializations. While Disciplinary Disadvantages are: Closing within a very narrow scientific particles of the Discipline, Forgetting that the “thing” they used is a part of “ a total “, Leave the search for a relationship of that part to other parts of the whole, Isolation from the “disciplines that overlap” and intersect with the specialization naturally and essentially, and Out of the distribution of work and nature of the higher qualification most experts seek to become king within his/her specialty.
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