测试用例生成中线性约束的动态求解

Marko Ernsting, Tim A. Majchrzak, H. Kuchen
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引用次数: 8

摘要

手工为单元测试生成测试用例是乏味的。我们已经开发了工具Muggl,它生成基于符号执行和约束求解的测试用例。为此目的解决约束不是一项简单的任务,并且很大程度上归因于总运行时。因此,我们开发了一个求解线性约束的求解器,以适应麻瓜的特殊需要。它考虑了通过符号执行约束检索的特殊性。具体来说,它能够对约束进行增量添加和回溯。此外,我们还开发了一种避免舍入错误的方法。
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Dynamic Solution of Linear Constraints for Test Case Generation
The manual generation of test cases for unit tests is tedious. We have developed the tool Muggl, which generates test cases based on symbolic execution and constraint solving. Solving constraints for this purpose is no trivial task and greatly attributes to the total runtime. Hence, we developed a solver for linear constraints adapted to the special needs of Muggl. It takes into account the particularities of constraint retrieval through symbolic execution. Specifically, it is capable of incremental addition and backtracking of constraints. Moreover, we have developed an approach to avoid rounding errors.
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