Bissinose

Mónica Santos, A. Almeida, Catarina Lopes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

应用任务轮转来减轻某些职业风险因素的兴趣已经被提到很长时间了,但实际上,大多数在职业健康团队工作的专业人员都没有这些计划的开发经验,甚至可能不知道有计算机算法可以更科学地瞄准整个过程。这是一篇文献综述,通过2021年8月在“CINALH plus全文、Medline全文、效果评价摘要数据库、Cochrane对照试验中央注册库、Cochrane系统评价数据库、Cochrane方法学注册库、护理和联合健康Collection: comprehensive、MedicLatina和RCAAP”数据库中进行的检索而启动。内容物旋转是一种行政技术,目的是防止肌肉骨骼损伤;然而,在某些情况下,设计一个轮换协议可能是复杂的。它可以定义为任务按照预先规定的顺序,在一定的时间间隔内以循环规律的方式变化。福利涵盖雇员及/或雇主。轮换可以由上级决定,也可以由员工自己决定(有自主权);在后一种情况下,可接受性更高。在一般的工作情况下,只要考虑周到,轮岗似乎是一个不错的选择;对于更复杂的情况,可以使用计算机程序/算法来辅助这一过程。关键词:轮岗、职业卫生、职业安全、职业医学。
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Bissinose
Introduction / framework / objectives The interest in applying task rotation to mitigate some occupational risk factors has been mentioned for a long time but, in reality, most professionals working in Occupational Health teams do not have experience in the development of these schemes and, perhaps, may even not knowing that there are computer algorithms that could aim the whole process more scientifically. Methodology This is a Bibliographic Review, initiated through a search carried out in August 2021 in the databases “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina and RCAAP”. Contents Rotation is an administrative technique used with the objective of preventing Musculoskeletal Injuries; however, designing a rotation protocol can be complex in some circumstances. It can be defined as the change of tasks in a cyclic and regular way, in a previously stipulated order, in a certain interval. Advantages cover the Employee and/or Employer. Rotation can be decided by the hierarchical superior or by the employees themselves (with autonomy); in the latter case the acceptability is higher. Discussion and Conclusions Job rotation seems to be a good option in general work situations, as long as it is well considered; for more complex situations, computer programs/algorithms may be used to assist in the process. KEYWORDS: rotation, occupational health, occupational safety and occupational medicine.
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