在保护拾荒者的安全和健康方面使用新技术。

T. F. B. X. Silva, H. Costa, M. Ribeiro, S. Rodrigues
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引用次数: 0

摘要

固体废物产量逐年增长,到2025年将达到22亿吨/年。虽然在一些发达国家,超过60%的废物被送往垃圾填埋场,但在发展中国家,目的地仍然是废物填埋或露天焚烧,而对回收的关注仍然没有统一的政府行动或其他缓解行动。在巴西、哥伦比亚和墨西哥等国家,回收是由回收者或城市回收者进行的,这些非正规工人由于这些地区的失业和贫困而从事这项活动。由于整个收集和回收过程中涉及的问题,必须使用有利于可回收材料收集者专业实践的技术,将大众知识与科学技术知识、社会组织和社会参与相结合,为这一社会范围提供更好的健康和职业条件。因此,建议进行系统审查,以确定有助于改善固体废物处理者在常规处置后的健康和安全条件的技术的使用情况。因此,遵循系统评价和荟萃分析方案的优先报告项目(PRISMA-P),本系统评价方案的目的是为研究的开展提供合适的指导方针,从而提供满足所寻求目标的结果。将访问5个数据库(SCOPUS、PubMed、Science Direct、EBSCOhost和Web of Science),总共使用9个关键字组合。
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The use of new technologies in safety and health protection of waste pickers.
Solid waste production grows annually, reaching 2.2 billion tons per year in 2025. While in some developed countries more than 60% of the waste is sent to landfills, in developing countries the destination is still observed from waste to landfills or open burning, while concern about recycling remains without consolidated government actions or other mitigating actions. In countries such as Brazil, Colombia and Mexico, recycling is carried out by recyclers or urban recyclers, informal workers who take up this activity due to unemployment and poverty in these regions. Due to the problems involved in the entire collection and recycling process, it is essential to use technologies that favor the professional practice of collectors of recyclable materials, combining popular knowledge with scientific technical knowledge, social organization and society participation, of better health and occupational conditions for this range of society. Thus, a systematic review is proposed to identify the use of technologies that contribute to the improvement of the health and safety conditions of solid waste handlers after their conventional disposal. So, following the preferential reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P), this systematic review protocol was developed with the objective of presenting suitable guidelines for the development of a research that can provide results to meet the goal sought. Five databases will be accessed (SCOPUS, PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCOhost and Web of Science) and a total of 9 keyword combinations will be used.
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