信托:对私人养老金政策的挑战

P. Ring
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引用次数: 6

摘要

人们普遍认为,在英国和其他地方,养老金制度已经从固定收益向固定缴款转变,随之而来的是养老金风险向个人转移。信任确定缴款安排和提供这些安排的人,可能被视为对付这种风险的一种战略。随着英国采取广泛的自动登记固定缴款条款,试图增加退休储蓄,这些风险和信任问题变得更加重要。养老金提供者和监管机构意识到了这一点,尽管他们能在多大程度上成功地增强信任仍有待商榷。可能至关重要的是,个人是否有能力“积极”参与到对固定缴款养老金规定的信任发展中来。这依赖于英国新的自动登记和国家就业储蓄信托框架的结构,以及雇主的积极参与,以解决公众对养老金普遍缺乏理解和兴趣的问题。这种依赖的潜在成功值得商榷。
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Trust: a challenge for private pension policy
It is generally accepted there has been a shift from defined benefit to defined contribution provision in the United Kingdom and elsewhere, along with which comes a shift of pension risk to individuals. Having trust in defined contribution arrangements, and those involved in providing them, may be regarded as a strategy for coping with that risk. As the United Kingdom moves to adopt widespread auto-enrolment defined contribution provision in an attempt to increase retirement savings, these issues of risk and trust become even more important. Pension providers and regulators are aware of this, although the extent to which they can successfully enhance trust remains open to question. What may be crucial is the ability of individuals to “actively” engage in the development of trust in defined contribution pension provision. This relies on the structure of the United Kingdom's new auto-enrolment and National Employment Savings Trust framework, along with the positive engagement of employers, in tackling what has generally been a lack of public understanding and interest in pensions. The potential success of such reliance is open to question.
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