基于门循环单元网络和云计算平台的短期电力负荷预测

Xiaohua Li, Weijin Zhuang, Hong Zhang
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引用次数: 6

摘要

短期负荷预测在整个智能电网系统中起着非常重要的作用。电力负荷短期预测的结果对电力系统的调度和生产有很大的影响。准确、高效的短期负荷预测有助于提高电力系统的安全性和稳定性。因此,预测算法的设计一直是电力系统领域一个非常核心的研究方向。传统的电力负荷预测方法在进行短期负荷预测时,不能同时考虑电力负荷数据的时间序列和非线性特性。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于栅极循环单元(GRU)的短期电力负荷预测方法。此外,考虑到云计算平台可以提供并行计算能力和大规模数据存储能力,我们基于云计算方法构建模型。我们进行了大量的实验,并将我们的预测结果与传统方法进行了比较,结果表明我们的方法更加准确和高效。
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Short-term Power Load Forecasting Based on Gate Recurrent Unit Network and Cloud Computing Platform
Short-term power load forecasting plays a very important role in the entire smart grid system. The results of short-term power load forecasting have a great impact on the scheduling and production of power systems. Accurate and efficient short-term power load forecasting can help improve the safety and stability of power systems. Therefore, the design of the forecasting algorithm has always been a very core research direction in the field of power systems. Traditional forecasting methods cannot take into account both the time series and non-linear characteristics of the power load data when performing shortterm power load forecasting. To tackle this problem, we propose a short-term power load forecasting method based on Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) to predict the power load. Moreover, given that the cloud computing platform can provide parallel computing capabilities and large-scale data storage capabilities, we build our model based on cloud computing methods. We conducted extensive experiments and compared our prediction results with traditional methods to demonstrate that our method is much more accurate and efficient.
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