智能手指:基于MIMO FMCW雷达的移动交互手指传感系统

Zhenyuan Zhang, Z. Tian, Mu Zhou
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种手指粒度手势识别系统,该系统可以作为软件部署在商用多输入多输出调频连续波(MIMO-FMCW)雷达平台上,无需任何硬件修改。首先,利用二维快速傅里叶变换算法(2D-FFT)联合估计距离-多普勒信息;其次,结合二元相位调制MIMO (BPM-MIMO)技术,提出了一种基于离散傅立叶变换(DFT)的多信号分类(MUSIC)算法,在不预先知道目标数量的情况下,联合测量距离和到达角(AOA)信息。第三,利用循环三维卷积神经网络(R3DCNN)提取距离-多普勒和距离- aoa地图序列中存在的时空融合特征。接下来,我们利用商用的FMCW雷达平台对该系统进行了实现和评估。实验结果表明,该系统能够达到93%的高识别率。
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SmartFinger: A Finger-Sensing System for Mobile Interaction via MIMO FMCW Radar
In this paper, we present a finger-grained gesture recognition system that can be deployed on commodity Multiple Input Multiple Output Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (MIMO-FMCW) radar platform as software, without any hardware modification. Firstly, we utilize the two-dimension fast Fourier transform algorithm (2D-FFT) to jointly estimate range-Doppler information. Secondly, by combining with binary phase modulation MIMO (BPM-MIMO) technique, a discrete Fourier transformation (DFT) based Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm is proposed to jointly measure range and angle of arrival (AOA) information without prior knowledge about the number of targets. Thirdly, a recurrent 3D convolutional neural network (R3DCNN) is employed to extract spatial-temporal fusion- features existing in range-Doppler and range-AOA map sequences. Next, we implement and evaluate this system utilizing commercial-off-the-shelf FMCW radar platform. The experimental results show that this system is able to achieve a high recognition rate of 93%.
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