无线传感器网络中分布式节点定位框架的实验评估

P. Kristalina, Wirawan, G. Hendrantoro
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引用次数: 7

摘要

节点的自组态能力成为无线传感器网络定位方案的挑战之一。我们提出了分布式节点定位系统(Distributed Node Localization System, DOLLY),这是一种新的分布式定位方案平台,它在每个节点上实现,在参考节点的帮助下估计其位置。我们在距离估计、位置计算和分组传输等多个观测区域评估了该方案的综合性能。将该方案的评价结果与Imote2的测量结果进行了比较。结果表明,在室外、室内和非目标值三种环境条件下,该平台均具有较好的距离估计处理性能。然而,在我们提出的平台上,分布式定位算法的执行时间相当高。总体而言,该方案在无线传感器网络节点定位的分布式处理中具有足够的可靠性。
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DOLLY: An experimental evaluation of distributed node positioning framework in wireless sensor networks
The capability of nodes in self-configuration becomes one of the challenges in wireless sensor networks localization scheme. We propose DOLLY (Distributed Node Localization System), a new platform of distributed localization scheme which is implemented in each node to estimate its position with the assistance of reference nodes. We evaluate the comprehensive performance of the proposed scheme in various observation areas, including distance estimation, position calculation and packet delivery. The evaluation result of the proposed scheme is compared with the measurement result obtained by Imote2. The result shows that in the three environmental conditions, i.e. outdoor LOS, indoor LOS and NLOS, the platform provides a good performance for distance estimation processing. However, the execution time of distributed localization algorithm in our proposed platform is rather high. Overall the proposed scheme has sufficient reliability in distributed processing of node positioning in wireless sensor networks.
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