基于自适应IIR陷波滤波器的伺服系统机械共振抑制

Naihu Li, Shihua Li
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在实际的伺服系统中,传动机构不是理想的刚体,容易发生机械共振。本文将伺服系统的传动机构等效为一个扭簧,将整个柔性连接伺服系统简化为电机-弹簧-负载双质量系统,通过理论分析建立了柔性连接伺服系统的数学模型。由于系统的机械谐振频率会随着时间和环境的变化而变化,陷波滤波器的参数必须随着谐振频率的变化而在线调整。本文根据机械共振在线抑制的应用需求,提出了基于自适应IIR陷波滤波器的机械共振在线抑制算法。采用递推最小二乘算法在线估计系统的谐振频率,在线调整陷波滤波器的频率参数。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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Suppression of servo system mechanical resonance based on adaptive IIR notch filter
In actual servo system, the transmission mechanism is not an ideal rigid body, and mechanical resonance easily occurs. In this paper, the transmission mechanism of servo system is equivalent to a torsion spring, and the entire flexible connection servo system is simplified into a motor-spring-load two-mass system, then the mathematical model of the flexible connection servo system is established through theoretical analysis. Since the mechanical resonant frequency of the system will change with time and environment, the parameters of notch filter must be adjusted online with the resonant frequency. In this paper, according to the application requirements of mechanical resonance online suppressing, the mechanical resonance online suppressing algorithm based on adaptive IIR notch filter is proposed. Using a recursive least squares algorithm, resonant frequency of the system is online estimated, and then the frequency parameters of notch filter are adjusted online. The simulation results show the effectiveness of this method.
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