脑卒中后患者:康复和言语治疗的频率和效果

A. Grażyńska, W. Urbaś, K. Duda, M. Toś, M. Flak, E. Zych-Twardowska, E. Krzystanek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是在2014-2017年对中风后患者进行的。采用基于单选题、Barthel ADL指数和修正Rankin量表(mRS)的调查问卷收集数据。135名应答者中有128人(94.8%)在初步康复后被转介进一步治疗。其中,33.6%没有继续康复。其余大部分选择门诊(32.9%)或住院康复(29.4%)。在对患者的身体状况进行第二次检查后,那些参加长期康复治疗的患者的身体状况得到了改善。病人自己也表达了这种感觉。在所有受访者中,有92人患有语言障碍,其中只有21.7%的人参加了语言治疗,在这一组中,90%的人注意到语言交流的显著改善。一小部分失语症患者认识并遵循语言治疗建议。患者和他们的护理人员应该更详细地了解康复和语言治疗的好处。
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Post-stroke patients: frequency and effectiveness of rehabilitation and speech therapy
The study presented here was conducted on post-stroke patients in the years 2014–2017. Data was collected using a survey questionnaire based on single-choice questions, Barthel ADL Index and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). As many as 128 out of 135 respondents (94.8%) were referred for further treatment after initial rehabilitation. Of these, 33.6% did not continue their rehabilitation. Most of the remaining ones chose outpatient (32.9%) or inpatient rehabilitation in a hospital (29.4%). After the second examination of the physical condition of the patients, improvement was noted in those who participated in long-term rehabilitation. This feeling was also declared by the patients themselves. Out of all respondents, 92 people suffered from speech disorders, of which only 21.7% participated in speech therapy, and in this group 90% noticed a significant improvement in verbal communication. A small percentage of patients with aphasia recognize and follow speech therapy recommendations. Patients and their carers should be informed in more detail about the benefits of rehabilitation and speech therapy.
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