基于超前滤波和选择特征方法的自适应跟踪研究

Ikhlas Watan Ghindawi, L. M. Kadhim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,基于卡尔曼滤波(KF)的跟踪算法已被证明是有效的,但其效率受到固定特征选择和模型漂移可能性的限制。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的基于自适应特征选择的跟踪方法,该方法保持了KF良好的判别能力。根据每一帧特征的置信度分数,建议的方法可能(自动)选择SIFT特征或颜色特征进行跟踪。使用KF,首先检索与SIFT特征和颜色特征相关的响应图。使用Lab色彩空间提取区分亮度和颜色的色彩特征。其次,利用平均峰相关能确定置信区域和目标的可能位置。最后,利用3个准则为当前帧选择合适的特征进行自适应跟踪。在OTB基准数据集上,实验结果表明,与其他最先进的技术相比,所建议的跟踪器性能更好。
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Development of Adaptive Tracking using Advance Filter and Selection Features Method
Recently, Kalman filter(KF)-based algorithms of tracking had demonstrated to be effective, however, their efficiency is limited by fixed feature selections and the possibility of model drift. In the presented research, we offer a new adaptive feature selection-based tracking approach that maintains the KF’s excellent discriminating power. Depending on scores of confidence regarding features in every one of frames, the suggested approach might select (automatically)either SIFT feature or the colour feature for the tracking. With a use of KF, a response map related to the SIFT features and color features are retrieved first. The color features that distinguish the luminance from the color are extracted using the Lab color space. Second, the average peak-to-correlation energy is used for the determination of the confidence region and the target's possible location. Finally, a total of 3 criteria have been utilized in order to choose the appropriate feature for present frame in order to execute adaptive tracking. On OTB benchmark datasets, the experimental findings show that the suggested tracker performs better in comparison with other state-of-art techniques.
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