Bashiruddin Amrullah, Triyono Widodo, Abdul Rahman Prasetyo
{"title":"绘画艺术的创作与阿尔玛·霍金斯的创作方法有关环境污染的影响","authors":"Bashiruddin Amrullah, Triyono Widodo, Abdul Rahman Prasetyo","doi":"10.17977/um064v3i32023p460-474","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Sampah merupakan buangan yang dihasilkan dari setiap aktifitas manusia, baik secara pribadi maupun kelompok. Pada tahun 2021, Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN) me-nyatakan bahwa timbunan sampah di Indonesia mencapai 28.527.056 ton/tahun dan penanganan-nya hanya sampai 48,86 persen. Persentase tersebut menandakan belum adanya upaya penanganan sampah secara maksimal. Inilah yang menyebabkan banyaknya kawasan yang tercemar, baik di tanah, air, maupun udara. Pencemaran di tanah, air, atau udara tersebut berdampak buruk kehidup-an makhluk hidup. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya solusi edukatif demi meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat yang merupakan agen pemncemaran. Harapannya, dengan peningkatan kesadaran ter-sebut masalah pencemaran lingkungan bisa teratasi. Solusi edukatif yang penulis coba adalah pen-ciptaan karya seni lukis bertemakan dampak pencemaran lingkungan. Artikel ini memaparkan proses penciptaan karya seni lukis tersebut dan deskripsi hasil akhirnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penciptaan karya seni lukis ini adalah metode penciptaan Alma M. Hawkins yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu eksplorasi, improvisasi, dan perwujudan. Hasilnya, ada enam karya lukis teknik plakat yang bertemakan pencemaran lingkungan. Masing-masing karya lukis tersebut menceritakan keadaan lingkungan di tanah, air, dan udara yang rusak karena sampah.\nKata kunci: seni lukis; lukisan sampah; Alma Hawkins\n Creation of Paintings with the Theme of Environmental Pollution Using the Alma Hawkins Creation Method\nGarbage is waste generated from every human activity, both individually and in groups. In 2021, the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) states that waste accumulation in Indo-nesia reaches 28,527,056 tons/year and only 48,86 percent of it is handled. This percentage indicates that there is no optimal waste management effort. This is what causes many polluted areas, both in soil, water, and air. Pollution in the soil, water or air has a negative impact on the lives of living things. Therefore, there is a need for educational solutions to increase public awareness as agents of pollu-tion. The hope, with increased awareness of the problem of environmental pollution can be resolved. The educational solution that the author tries is the creation of works of art with the theme of the impact of environmental pollution. This article describes the process of creating these works of art and a description of the final result. The method used in the creation of this painting is Alma M. Hawkins' method of creation which consists of three stages, namely exploration, improvisation, and embodiment. As a result, there were six placard technique paintings with the theme of environmental pollution. Each of these paintings tells about the condition of the environment in the land, water and air that has been damaged by garbage.\nKeywords: art painting; trash painting; Alma Hawkins","PeriodicalId":337772,"journal":{"name":"JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts","volume":"341 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis Bertemakan Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan dengan Metode Penciptaan Alma Hawkins\",\"authors\":\"Bashiruddin Amrullah, Triyono Widodo, Abdul Rahman Prasetyo\",\"doi\":\"10.17977/um064v3i32023p460-474\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Sampah merupakan buangan yang dihasilkan dari setiap aktifitas manusia, baik secara pribadi maupun kelompok. Pada tahun 2021, Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN) me-nyatakan bahwa timbunan sampah di Indonesia mencapai 28.527.056 ton/tahun dan penanganan-nya hanya sampai 48,86 persen. Persentase tersebut menandakan belum adanya upaya penanganan sampah secara maksimal. Inilah yang menyebabkan banyaknya kawasan yang tercemar, baik di tanah, air, maupun udara. Pencemaran di tanah, air, atau udara tersebut berdampak buruk kehidup-an makhluk hidup. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya solusi edukatif demi meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat yang merupakan agen pemncemaran. Harapannya, dengan peningkatan kesadaran ter-sebut masalah pencemaran lingkungan bisa teratasi. Solusi edukatif yang penulis coba adalah pen-ciptaan karya seni lukis bertemakan dampak pencemaran lingkungan. Artikel ini memaparkan proses penciptaan karya seni lukis tersebut dan deskripsi hasil akhirnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penciptaan karya seni lukis ini adalah metode penciptaan Alma M. Hawkins yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu eksplorasi, improvisasi, dan perwujudan. Hasilnya, ada enam karya lukis teknik plakat yang bertemakan pencemaran lingkungan. Masing-masing karya lukis tersebut menceritakan keadaan lingkungan di tanah, air, dan udara yang rusak karena sampah.\\nKata kunci: seni lukis; lukisan sampah; Alma Hawkins\\n Creation of Paintings with the Theme of Environmental Pollution Using the Alma Hawkins Creation Method\\nGarbage is waste generated from every human activity, both individually and in groups. In 2021, the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) states that waste accumulation in Indo-nesia reaches 28,527,056 tons/year and only 48,86 percent of it is handled. This percentage indicates that there is no optimal waste management effort. This is what causes many polluted areas, both in soil, water, and air. Pollution in the soil, water or air has a negative impact on the lives of living things. Therefore, there is a need for educational solutions to increase public awareness as agents of pollu-tion. The hope, with increased awareness of the problem of environmental pollution can be resolved. The educational solution that the author tries is the creation of works of art with the theme of the impact of environmental pollution. This article describes the process of creating these works of art and a description of the final result. The method used in the creation of this painting is Alma M. Hawkins' method of creation which consists of three stages, namely exploration, improvisation, and embodiment. As a result, there were six placard technique paintings with the theme of environmental pollution. Each of these paintings tells about the condition of the environment in the land, water and air that has been damaged by garbage.\\nKeywords: art painting; trash painting; Alma Hawkins\",\"PeriodicalId\":337772,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts\",\"volume\":\"341 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17977/um064v3i32023p460-474\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um064v3i32023p460-474","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
垃圾是人类任何活动的结果,无论是个人还是集体活动。到2021年,国家垃圾管理信息系统(SIPSN)指出,印尼每年垃圾储量达到28527056吨,其处理范围仅为48.86 %。这一百分比表示还没有采取最大的处理措施。这导致了污染的土地、水和空气的数量。土壤、水和空气的污染影响着生物的生命。因此,需要有教育的解决方案,以提高公众的意识,这是一种亵渎。希望通过提高被称为环境污染问题的意识来消除。作者尝试的教育解决方案是卢奇艺术的创作,主题是环境污染的影响。这篇文章描述了绘画艺术的创作过程和最终作品的描述。在创作这幅绘画艺术中使用的方法是Alma M. Hawkins的创建方法,它包含探索、即兴创作和表现的三个步骤。因此,有六幅标语牌技术以环境污染为主题。每一幅画都描述了被垃圾污染的土壤、水和空气的环境。关键词:绘画艺术;画垃圾;阿尔玛·霍金斯用阿尔玛·霍金斯发明的方法浪费了每一个人的行为,两人都是独立的。2021年,全国浪费信息系统(SIPSN)发现,在印第28527,056吨/年,只有48.86美元的收入被没收。这一反常现象没有最佳的浪费管理努力。这就是许多污染区域的原因,水和水。土壤中的污染,水或水对生物的生命有负面影响。因此,有必要将公众意识提升为政治机构。希望,通过增加对环境污染问题的认识,可以得到解决。这种影响环境污染的主题是艺术作品的创造。这篇文章描述了创造这些艺术的过程和最终结果的描述。这种油漆的创造中使用的方法是阿尔玛·M·霍金斯(Alma M. Hawkins)的创意,这是三层楼、纳梅尔探索、即兴创作和开采的代表。正如所建议的,有六种平面技术与环境污染主题的彩绘。每一幅这样的油漆都告诉我们国家环境的情况,被雨水和水破坏的水。艺术绘画;垃圾实施;阿尔玛·霍金斯
Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis Bertemakan Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan dengan Metode Penciptaan Alma Hawkins
Sampah merupakan buangan yang dihasilkan dari setiap aktifitas manusia, baik secara pribadi maupun kelompok. Pada tahun 2021, Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN) me-nyatakan bahwa timbunan sampah di Indonesia mencapai 28.527.056 ton/tahun dan penanganan-nya hanya sampai 48,86 persen. Persentase tersebut menandakan belum adanya upaya penanganan sampah secara maksimal. Inilah yang menyebabkan banyaknya kawasan yang tercemar, baik di tanah, air, maupun udara. Pencemaran di tanah, air, atau udara tersebut berdampak buruk kehidup-an makhluk hidup. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya solusi edukatif demi meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat yang merupakan agen pemncemaran. Harapannya, dengan peningkatan kesadaran ter-sebut masalah pencemaran lingkungan bisa teratasi. Solusi edukatif yang penulis coba adalah pen-ciptaan karya seni lukis bertemakan dampak pencemaran lingkungan. Artikel ini memaparkan proses penciptaan karya seni lukis tersebut dan deskripsi hasil akhirnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penciptaan karya seni lukis ini adalah metode penciptaan Alma M. Hawkins yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu eksplorasi, improvisasi, dan perwujudan. Hasilnya, ada enam karya lukis teknik plakat yang bertemakan pencemaran lingkungan. Masing-masing karya lukis tersebut menceritakan keadaan lingkungan di tanah, air, dan udara yang rusak karena sampah.
Kata kunci: seni lukis; lukisan sampah; Alma Hawkins
Creation of Paintings with the Theme of Environmental Pollution Using the Alma Hawkins Creation Method
Garbage is waste generated from every human activity, both individually and in groups. In 2021, the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) states that waste accumulation in Indo-nesia reaches 28,527,056 tons/year and only 48,86 percent of it is handled. This percentage indicates that there is no optimal waste management effort. This is what causes many polluted areas, both in soil, water, and air. Pollution in the soil, water or air has a negative impact on the lives of living things. Therefore, there is a need for educational solutions to increase public awareness as agents of pollu-tion. The hope, with increased awareness of the problem of environmental pollution can be resolved. The educational solution that the author tries is the creation of works of art with the theme of the impact of environmental pollution. This article describes the process of creating these works of art and a description of the final result. The method used in the creation of this painting is Alma M. Hawkins' method of creation which consists of three stages, namely exploration, improvisation, and embodiment. As a result, there were six placard technique paintings with the theme of environmental pollution. Each of these paintings tells about the condition of the environment in the land, water and air that has been damaged by garbage.
Keywords: art painting; trash painting; Alma Hawkins