正确学习与系统衰退对自闭症儿童语言习得的影响

H. Lim, Hong, Joon-Pyo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在探讨何种教学策略在自闭症谱系障碍儿童的语言习得中更为有效,并确定从手势和机智训练中习得的语言是否会转移到其他语言操作条件中。为了探究这些研究问题,本研究选取3名自闭症谱系障碍儿童为研究对象,采用交替治疗设计,研究无差错学习和系统衰退自变量对言语语言习得的影响。结果表明,系统消退比无差错学习对所有参与者的言语反应的习得更有效。此外,所有三名参与者都展示了从训练过的语言操作条件到其他非训练过的语言操作条件使用目标单词的技能转换。将讨论这些调查结果及其影响。
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Effect of Errorless learning versus Systematic fading in the mand and tact training on the speech acquisition for the children with autistic disorder
The purposes of this study were to explore what teaching strategy would be more effective in the speech acquisition for children with autism spectrum disorder, and to determine whether learned speech from the mand and tact training would be transferred to other verbal operant conditions. To investigate these research questions, 3 children with autism spectrum disorder participated in this study and alternating treatment designs were used to study the effects of independent variables including errorless learning and Systematic fading on the speech language acquisition. Results indicated that Systematic fading was more effective than Errorless learning for all participants to acquire verbal responses across the mand and tact training settings. Also, all three participants demonstrated skill transition for using target words from the trained verbal operant condition to other non trained verbal operant conditions. Discussion and implications on these findings would be addressed.
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