养老院智能健康管理系统的设计与实现

Feng Zhou, Xiaoli Wan, Xin Du, Zhihui Lu, Jie Wu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人口老龄化导致对公共卫生服务机构对老年人健康进行分析和评估的需求急剧增加。由于医疗条件等原因,一些城市养老院的老人大多只会在生病时检测和分析自己的生理指标。从健康管理的角度出发,对每个老年人个体的生理指标进行持续监测,并通过对其日常生理指标数据的分析评价,进而对其健康状况进行预测和及时干预。这不仅可以有效改善老年人的健康状况,还可以有效减轻公共卫生服务的压力。为了让更多的养老院老人享受到有效的健康监测预警和及时干预,我们设计了一套基于云计算、物联网、知识图谱、深度学习等技术的智能健康管理系统。系统由物联网平台、智能分析平台、SAAS管理平台三部分组成。物联网平台主要负责收集养老院老人的日常生理指标、睡眠数据、空气指标、服务需求等数据。智能分析平台主要负责基于疾病知识图谱和相关深度学习框架,对物联网平台采集的数据进行分析和评估。SAAS管理平台主要负责护理终端、服务终端、健康监测终端的后台管理和健康数据可视化。该系统实现了对养老院每一位老人健康状况的持续监测、分析、评估、预测和早期干预,有效改善了老年人的健康状况,有效减轻了公共卫生服务的压力。
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Design and Implementation of An Intelligent Health Management System for Nursing Homes
The ageing population has led to a dramatic increase in the demand for analysis and assessment of the health of older persons in public health services. Due to medical conditions and other reasons, most of the elderly in some urban nursing homes will only detect and analyze their own physiological indicators when they are sick. From the perspective of health management, we should continuously monitor the physiological indicators of each elderly individual, and through the analysis and evaluation of their daily physiological indicators data, and then predict and timely intervene in their health. This can not only effectively improve the health of the elderly, but also effectively reduce the pressure on public health services. In order to allow more elderly people in nursing homes to enjoy effective health monitoring and early warning and timely intervention, we have designed an intelligent health management system based on technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things, knowledge graph, and deep learning. The system consists of three parts: the Internet of Things platform, the intelligent analysis platform, and the SAAS management platform. The IoT platform is mainly responsible for collecting data such as daily physiological indicators, sleep data, air indicators, and service demands of elderly people in nursing homes. The intelligent analysis platform is mainly responsible for analyzing and evaluating the data collected by the IoT platform based on the disease knowledge map and related deep learning frameworks. The SAAS management platform is mainly responsible for background management and health data visualization on the nursing terminal, service terminal, and health monitoring terminal. The system realizes continuous monitoring, analysis, assessment, prediction and early intervention of the health of each elderly person in the nursing home, which effectively improves the health of the elderly and effectively reduces the pressure on public health services.
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