基于计算机视觉的运动臂抓取研究

Xinran Zhang, Jun Xu, Haoyu Fu, Shenqi Hu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

机械臂在现实生活中被越来越频繁地用于抓取物体,比如智能垃圾清除机器人。针对传统机械臂抓取方法缺乏智能化和手眼机械手研究较少的问题,本文提出了一种基于计算机视觉的机械臂抓取系统,该系统采用Yolo目标检测来缩小检测范围、降低噪声,采用Canny边缘检测和图像扩展来腐蚀提取体中心点,采用Hough变换提取体主方向的坡度,根据目标的中心点和目标的主方向斜率计算目标的位置,然后利用ROS框架控制机器人手臂进行抓取。经过实验测试,该方法能有效抓取一定范围内的物体,比传统方法更简洁,具有较好的实时性和智能化。
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Research on Moving Arm Grasping Based on Computer Vision
mechanical arms are being used more and more frequently to grab objects in real life like smart-garbage-removal robots. Aiming at the problem that the traditional mechanical arm grasping method lacks intelligence and the eye in hand manipulator is less researched, this paper proposes a mechanical arm grasping system based on computer vision, which uses Yolo object detection to narrow the detection range, reduce noise, use Canny edge detection and image expansion to corrode the center point of the extract body, use Hough to transform the slope of the main direction of the extract body, calculate the position of the object according to the center point and the main direction slope of the object, then use the ROS framework to control the robot arm for grasping. After experimental testing, this method can effectively grasp objects within a certain range, which is more concise than traditional methods, and has good real-time performance and intelligence.
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