发展中国家传统零售商的电子商务采用模式

Husam Yaseen, K. Dingley, M. Alhusban, Amal Alhosban
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引用次数: 6

摘要

人们普遍认为,B2C电子商务将帮助发展中国家的企业降低成本,并改善他们进入全球市场的机会。然而,发展中国家距离成功采用B2C电子商务还有一段路要走。本文试图通过关注传统的约旦零售商,为突出的电子商务采用问题提供见解。对约旦各种商业类型的传统零售商进行了焦点小组讨论。在本文的背景下,出现了五个主题:对电子商务概念的共同理解,零售商观点中的障碍和驱动因素,对电子商务采用的准备和意愿,以及电子商务可以起飞并鼓励传统零售商的潜在解决方案。研究显示,约旦的传统零售商充分意识到电子商务的好处,并表现出采用电子商务的意愿。然而,与会者一致认为缺乏对需要做什么的认识和知识。此外,人们对缺乏政府支持也有很多担忧。基于这些发现,该研究开发了一个概念模型,试图说明帮助企业成功采用电子商务的基本要求。
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E-Commerce Adoption Model for Traditional Retailers in Developing Countries
It is generally believed that B2C ecommerce will help businesses in developing countries to reduce cost and to improve their access to global market. Yet, developing countries are still some way from success in their adoption of B2C ecommerce. This paper attempts to provide insights into the salient e-commerce adoption issues by focusing on traditional Jordanian retailers. A focus group was conducted with traditional retailers from various businesses types in Jordan. Five themes have emerged in the context of this paper: the common understanding of e-commerce concepts, barriers, and drivers from retailers’ view, the readiness and willingness towards e-commerce adoption, and potential solutions where e-commerce can take off and encourage traditional retailers. The study revealed that traditional retailers in Jordan are fully aware of e-commerce benefits and they showed a willingness to adopt e-commerce. However, the participants were agreed about the lack of awareness and knowledge of what is needed to be done. Also, there were many concerns about the absence of government support. Based on the findings, the study developed a conceptual model which attempts to illustrate the essential requirements to help businesses successfully adopt ecommerce.
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