RDSim:一个快速、准确和灵活的框架,用于模拟无线电发射和探测下行风淋。

W. Carvalho, A. Khakurdikar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

RDSim是一个快速、准确和灵活的框架,用于模拟下行空气阵雨的无线电发射和任意阵列的探测,包括中微子相互作用或τ -轻子衰变引发的阵雨。RDSim是围绕速度构建的,基于简单、快速、但仍然准确的类似玩具模型的方法。它使用一个叠加发射模型来模拟射电发射,该模型分离了淋浴射电发射的阿斯卡利安和地磁成分。它使用全ZHAireS模拟作为输入来估计地面上任何位置的电场。考虑到所有相关的影响,单个输入模拟可以在能量上缩放并在方位角上旋转。这使得仅使用几个ZHAireS输入模拟就可以模拟大量的几何形状和能量。RDSim考虑到探测器的主要特性,如触发设置、阈值和天线模式。为了适应使用粒子探测器进行触发的阵列,例如俄格RD扩展,它还具有第二个玩具模型,用于估计地面上的μ子密度并执行简单的粒子触发模拟。由于它的速度使得大量的统计数据成为可能,它可以用来详细地调查事件,触发概率非常低,由于阵列布局的几何效应,使它特别适合用作快速和精确的孔径计算器。如果需要对无线电发射和探测器响应进行更详细的研究,RDSim还可以用于扫描相空间,以便有效地创建专用的完整模拟集。这在中微子事件的情况下尤其重要,因为中微子事件有额外的变量,会极大地影响阵雨的特征,比如相互作用或衰减深度,以及相互作用的类型及其波动。
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RDSim: A fast, accurate and flexible framework for the simulation of the radio emission and detection of downgoing air showers.
RDSim is a fast, accurate and flexible framework for the simulation of the radio emission of downgoing air showers and its detection by an arbitrary array, including showers initiated by neutrino interactions or tau-lepton decays. RDSim was build around speed and is based on simple and fast, yet still accurate, toymodel-like approaches. It models the radio emission using a superposition emission model that disentangles the Askaryan and geomagnetic components of the shower radio emission. It uses full ZHAireS simulations as an input to estimate the electric field at any position on the ground. A single input simulation can be scaled in energy and rotated in azimuth, taking into account all relevant effects. This makes it possible to simulate a huge number of geometries and energies using just a few ZHAireS input simulations. RDSim takes into account the main characteristics of the detector, such as trigger setups, thresholds and antenna patterns. To accommodate arrays that use particle detectors for triggering, such as the Auger RD extension, it also features a second toymodel to estimate the muon density at ground level and perform simple particle trigger simulations. Owing to the large statistics made possible by its speed, it can be used to investigate in detail events with a very low trigger probability and geometrical effects due to the array layout, making it specially suited to be used as a fast and accurate aperture calculator. In case more detailed studies of the radio emission and detector response are desired, RDSim can also be used to sweep the phase-space for the efficient creation of dedicated full simulation sets. This is particularly important in the case of neutrino events, that have extra variables that greatly impact shower characteristics, such as interaction or $\tau$ decay depth as well as the type of interaction and it's fluctuations.
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