MoFQA:从MDD模型自动生成测试用例的TDD过程和工具

Linda Riquelme, Magalí González, Nathalie Aquino, L. Cernuzzi
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摘要

质量保证技术必须处理软件系统的复杂性和在软件生命周期的任何阶段出现错误的高概率。软件测试是一种广泛使用的方法,但是,由于该过程所涉及的成本,开发团队经常争论它在项目中的适用性。在努力减少这个过程的复杂性的过程中,本研究提出了一种基于测试驱动开发(TDD)的软件开发方法,并由允许自动生成测试用例的基于模型的测试(MBT)工具支持。该方法被称为MoFQA(模型优先质量保证),由两个主要方面组成:i)基于测试技术的过程,它驱动软件开发,定义步骤和推荐的实践;ii)针对测试人员、最终用户和涉众的工具集,允许他们对表示系统单元和抽象测试的系统需求进行建模,并最终生成可执行的测试。MoFQA提供的工具适用于web应用程序。为了评估MoFQA工具的可用性,驱动了两个初步验证体验,并给出了结果。
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MoFQA: A TDD Process and Tool for Automatic Test Case Generation from MDD Models
Techniques for quality assurance have to deal with the complexity of software systems and the high probabilities of errors appearing in any stage of the software life cycle. Software testing is a widely used approach but, due to the costs involved in this process, development teams often debate its applicability in their projects. In the endeavor to reduce the complexity of this process, this study presents an approach for software development based on Test-Driven Development (TDD) and supported by Model-Based Testing (MBT) tools that allow the automatic generation of test-cases. The approach, called MoFQA (Model-First Quality Assurance), consists of two main aspects: i) a process based on testing techniques, which drives software development defining steps and recommended practices; and ii) a toolset for testers, end-users and stakeholders, which allow them to model system requirements that represent unit and abstract tests for the system and, ultimately, generate executable tests. The tools that MoFQA provides are applicable to web applications. In order to evaluate the usability of MoFQA tools, two preliminary validation experiences were driven and the results are presented.
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