基于语音失真和噪声过估计约束的语音清晰度改进

Na Li, C. Bao, Bingyin Xia, Feng Bao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

现有的语音增强方法可以提高语音质量,但不能提高语音清晰度,特别是在低信噪比条件下。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于语音失真和噪声过估计约束(CSDNO)的提高语音清晰度的算法。基于衰减失真和放大失真对语音清晰度的不同影响,本文对传统算法中使用的增益函数和噪声估计方法进行了改进。采用诊断韵律测试(DRT)、分数发音指数(fAI)和频率加权信噪比分段(fwSNRseg)对三种类型的噪声进行了性能评价。实验结果表明,与参考方法相比,该方法在语音失真较小的情况下,提高了增强语音的可理解性。
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Speech Intelligibility Improvement Using the Constraints on Speech Distortion and Noise Over-estimation
Existing speech enhancement methods can improve speech quality but not speech intelligibility, especially in low SNR conditions. To solve this problem, an algorithm for improving speech intelligibility using the Constraints on Speech Distortion and Noise Over-estimation (CSDNO) is proposed in this paper. Based on the fact that the attenuation distortion and amplification distortion have different impacts on the speech intelligibility, the gain function and noise estimation method used in conventional algorithm are modified in this paper. The performance of the proposed method has been evaluated by Diagnosis Rhyme Test (DRT), fractional Articulation Index (fAI) and frequency-weighted SNR segmental (fwSNRseg) for three types of noises. The experimental results show that, with smaller speech distortion, the proposed method can improve the intelligibility of the enhanced speech in comparison with the reference method.
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