控制系统正式规范中FMEA的表示模式

I. Lopatkin, A. Iliasov, A. Romanovsky, Y. Prokhorova, E. Troubitsyna
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引用次数: 34

摘要

失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)是一种应用广泛的安全分析方法。FMEA为工程师提供了有关系统组件故障模式以及错误检测和恢复程序的宝贵信息。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,便于在控制系统的正式Event-B规范中表示FMEA结果。我们定义了许多模式,用于在Event-B中指定的正式系统模型中表示来自FMEA的需求。这些模式帮助开发人员跟踪从安全分析到正式规范的需求。此外,它们允许他们通过细化来增加正式系统开发的自动化。通过一个水闸控制系统的实例说明了我们的方法。
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Patterns for Representing FMEA in Formal Specification of Control Systems
Failure Modes and Effects analysis (FMEA) is a widely used technique for inductive safety analysis. FMEA provides engineers with valuable information about failure modes of system components as well as procedures for error detection and recovery. In this paper we propose an approach that facilitates representation of FMEA results in formal Event-B specifications of control systems. We define a umber of patterns for representing requirements derived from FMEA in formal system model specified in Event-B. The patterns help the developers to trace the requirements from safety analysis to formal specification. Moreover, they allow them to increase automation of formal system development by refinement. Our approach is illustrated by an example - a sluice control system.
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