重建主要政策,以便在流行病中恢复经济和贫困,印度尼西亚东爪哇帕苏鲁安市

Ana Fauzia
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引用次数: 2

摘要

新冠肺炎大流行不仅对社会健康产生影响,而且对经济和社区福利水平下降产生影响。根据巴苏鲁温市中央统计局的数据,自新冠肺炎大流行到来以来,巴苏鲁温市的贫困率上升了0.20个百分点。本研究的目的是分析2019冠状病毒病大流行对帕苏鲁安市社区经济的影响,以及帕苏鲁安市政府可以实施的解决方案或政策。本研究使用的方法是规范的法律研究,运用法律、概念和案例的方法。研究结果表明,新冠肺炎疫情对各个领域产生了巨大影响,其中之一就是帕苏鲁安市人民的经济。因此,这种情况和条件需要帕苏鲁安市地区政府的响应性努力,其中需求方本身的步骤可以采取以下形式:(1)税收优惠,贷款利息补贴和对企业(包括微型,小型和中型企业)的信贷重组,以启动其活动;(2)为休假(无薪休假)工人提供就业和收入保障,确保工人有体面的生活,防止他们陷入贫困;(3)对劳动者的包容性保护,包括社会保障和就业协议。在供给方面,可以通过(1)增加中等和高等教育的机会;(2)提高教育质量;(3)在生命周期内为工人和每个人提供培训和教育。因此,通过这个想法,希望它能成为新冠肺炎大流行后帕苏鲁安市社区经济复苏的解决方案。
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Reconstruction the Major’s Policy in Order to Economic and Poverty Recovery in Pandemic at Pasuruan City East Java, Indonesia
The Covid-19 pandemic not only has an impact on the health aspect of the community, but also has an impact on the declining level of the economy and community welfare. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Pasuruan City, since the arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic, poverty in Pasuruan City has increased by 0.20 percentage points. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy of the community in Pasuruan City, as well as solutions or policies that can be implemented by the Pasuruan City Government. The method used in this research is normative legal research using the approach of applying the law, conceptual, and case. The results of the study show that the Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on various sectors, one of which is the economy of the people of Pasuruan City. So that the situation and conditions need responsive efforts from the Regional Government of Pasuruan City in where the steps from the demand side themselves, could be in the form of (1) tax incentives, loan interest subsidies, and credit restructuring to the firms (including micro, small, and medium enterprises) to jumpstart their activities; (2) employment and income provision for the furloughed (unpaid leave) workers to make sure that the workers have a decent livelihood and to prevent them from falling into poverty; and (3) inclusive protection for the workers, both in terms of social protection and employment agreement. As for the supply side, efforts can be made by (1) increasing access to secondary and tertiary education; (2) enhance the quality of education; and (3) provide training and education for workers and everyone over the lifecycle. So that through this idea it is hoped that it can be a solution for the economic recovery of the community in Pasuruan City due to the Covid-19 Pandemic.
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