基于迭代最近点算法的道路车道匹配地图相对定位

A. Evlampev, I. Shapovalov, S. Gafurov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

准确可靠的定位是实现汽车自动驾驶的必要条件。现有的基于GNSS的定位系统不能总是提供车道级精度。本文提出了一种利用摄像头和数字地图识别道路的方法来提高车辆定位。对生成的点云进行迭代最近点匹配,使横向误差最小化。将神经网络用于车道检测,对检测结果进行后处理并拟合到多项式上。描述了允许改进ICP匹配的更改。最后,以GPS RTK信号为地真值进行了实验,验证了该方法对车辆定位的定位误差小于0.5 m。
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Map relative localization based on road lane matching with Iterative Closest Point algorithm
Accurate and reliable localization is necessary for vehicle autonomous driving. Existing localization systems based on the GNSS cannot always provide lane-level accuracy. This paper proposes the method that improves vehicle localization by using road lanes recognized from a camera and a digital map. Iterative Closest Point (ICP) matching is performed for generated point clouds to minimize lateral error. The neural network is used for lane detection, detections are post-processed and fitted to the polynomial. Changes that allowed improving ICP matching are described. Finally, we perform an experiment with GPS RTK signal as ground truth and demonstrate that the proposed method has a position error of less than 0.5 m for vehicle localization.
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