利用压电换能器发电

Kanala Srinivas Praanesh, Likhith Seedarala, Pavan Chandra Vishal Chaganti, Lekshmi, S. S.
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引用次数: 1

摘要

电力消耗处于历史高位,而且是永久性的。对不可再生能源的过度依赖正在迅速消耗自然可用的不可再生资源。如果电力消费向可再生能源的转变有效而迅速地发生,未来就会得到保障。通俗地说,可再生能源是一种可重复使用的能源,它可以随着时间的推移而补充。未来是在可持续和经济上可行的可再生能源。向可再生能源的转变不难思考,但很难大规模实施。高昂的预付款、缺乏先进的存储能力和地面限制是阻止大规模可再生能源生产的一些原因。许多聪明人和科学家提出了替代能源,如太阳能发电,风力发电,这些能源是可再生的,具有很高的可重复使用性。本文提出的一种可再生能源发电方式是利用压电换能器的压电发电。压电换能器把机械能转换成电能。压电换能器可以利用人的机车能量将机械能转化为电能。像印度这样人口稠密的发展中国家,行人数量众多,可以利用这种发电模式获得巨大效益。压电换能器可放置在人口密度高的地区,使发电量更大。产生的能量既可以储存在电池中,也可以直接用于运行负载。本文提出了一种由压电换能器、全波整流器和SEPIC变换器组成的模块。在MATLAB/Simulink中对该模块进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了讨论。还讨论了硬件原型。
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Power Generation Using Piezoelectric Transducers
The electric power consumption is historically high and perpetual. The overdependence on non-renewable energy sources is rapidly depleting naturally available non-renewable resources. The future is safeguarded if the shift to renewable energy sources for power consumption happens efficiently and rapidly. Renewable source in layman terms is energy source with very high reusability and one which replenishes over time. The future is in sustainable and economically feasible, renewable energy source. The shift to renewable energy source is uncomplicated to ponder upon but very hard to implement in large scale. High upfront payments, lack of advanced storage capabilities and terrestrial limitations are some of the reasons which stop mass renewable energy production. Many smart people and scientists came up with alternative electrical sources like solar power generation, wind turbine energy production which are renewable and have high reusability. One of the renewable power generations the paper suggest is piezoelectric power generation using piezoelectric transducers. A piezoelectric transducer transforms mechanical energy to electrical energy. Piezo transducer can use human locomotive energy to transform mechanical energy to electrical energy. Densely populated and developing country like India with high pedestrian population can utilize this mode of power generation to great benefits. Piezo transducers can be placed in areas with high population density, so that the power generation is more. The energy generated can either be stored in batteries or can be directly used to run the load. In this paper, a module consisting of piezoelectric transducers, full wave rectifier and SEPIC Converter has been proposed. The module has been simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and its results has been discussed. A hardware prototype has also been discussed.
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