马来西亚中小企业融资模式的描述性分析

Siti Khadijah Ab. Manan, J. Othman, Asmady Shahadan
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引用次数: 16

摘要

以往世界各国在融资领域的研究表明,中小企业更多地使用债务而不是股权作为外部资本的来源。换句话说,与股权相比,债务被认为是一种优越的融资形式,尽管信贷约束仍然是企业生存和长寿的主要障碍之一。世界其他地区中小企业融资的程式化模式与马来西亚中小企业融资的程式化模式之间是否存在相似性的问题是本研究将试图调查的问题。使用描述性分析,本研究的结果表明,马来西亚的中小企业与其他同行的差异并不小。这项研究的一个有趣的亮点是,相当多的中小企业寻求伊斯兰融资模式,如Murabahah、Bai' bithaman Ajil和Ijarah作为外部资本来源。这可能为伊斯兰金融机构向中小企业提供更多此类设施提供积极信号。
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Descriptive analysis on the pattern of SME financing in Malaysia
Previous studies around the world in the field of financing indicate that the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) used more debts rather than equity as a source of external capital. In other words, debt is found to be superior form of financing compared to equity even though credit constraint is still found to have persisted as among the main hurdles to the survival and longevity of the enterprises. The question of whether there is similarity between the stylized patterns of SMEs financing in other parts of the world with that of Malaysian SMEs is something that this study would attempt to investigate. Using descriptive analysis, findings of this study showed that the SMEs in Malaysia are no less different from the rest of their counterparts. One interesting highlight of this study is the fact that a significant number of SMEs sought Islamic financing modes such as Murabahah, Bai' bithaman Ajil and Ijarah as sources of external capital. This could give positive signal for the Islamic financial institutions to offer more of such facilities to the SMEs.
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