北马其顿共和国议会对政府的控制

Martina Zhuzhelovska, Gonca BAYRAKTAR DURGUN
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摘要

一个国家的权力分立仍然是许多科学家、政治家、社会哲学家争论的话题。权力分立取决于诸多因素,如社会、社会、地理、文化、政治、历史等。因此,本研究的主要目的之一是解释权力和权力分立的概念在一个特定的国家实际上代表了什么。在简要界定权力和权力分立的概念后,分析北马其顿共和国的权力分立是否在实践中真正起作用,或者它是在宪法,法律和细则的框架内,即写在纸上的东西,以向其公民展示他们生活在一个民主国家。最受关注的是权力分立,即所谓的制衡制度,它的建立是为了在国家机关之间有一定的控制、平衡和监督,可以看作是决定任何政体民主质量的主要变量。更具体地说,分析了立法机关和行政机关之间的关系。换句话说,它审查立法机关控制行政机关工作的手段,更重要的是,它试图表明立法机关的效力和效率。
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The Parliamentary Control over the Government in the Republic of North Macedonia
The separation of power in a country is still a topic on which many scientists, politicians, social philosophers debate. The separation of power depends on many factors, such as social, societal, geographical, cultural, political, historical and so on. Thus, one of the main goal of this study is to explain what the concept of power and the separation of power actually represent in a given country. After briefly defining the concepts of power and separation of power, it is analyzed whether the separation of power in Republic of North Macedonia really works in practice, or it is something put in the framework of Constitution, laws and bylaws, i. e. written on paper, in order to show its citizens that they live in a democracy. The most attention is paid to the separation of power, the so-called check and balance system, which is established in order to have a certain control, balance and supervision between state bodies, could be considered as the primary variable to determine the quality of democracy in any political regime. More specifically, the relationship between the legislative and executive authorities is analyzed. In other words, it examines the means that the legislative authority possesses for control over the work of the executive authority and, more importantly, try to show how much they are effective and efficient.
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