伊拉克的电子货币:现实与挑战

Ahmed Younis Jabbar, A. Jumah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究的目的是揭示伊拉克的电子货币及其在我们进行研究期间的发展程度,该研究始于2017年,其中工资结算法对公共和私营部门员工的影响,导致使用电子卡的数量增加。我们通过研究尝试了这个货币的定义,电子货币,由(磁性塑料卡,电子工具和其他)组成,然后解释了这种货币与我们过去使用的常规货币(纸币或金属)的特征,此外还讨论了它的使用对任何国家银行业的影响,此外,我们还解释了使用电子货币的优势,并解释了可能导致一些人不愿使用它的风险。至于第二个主题,我们谈到了伊拉克电子货币的现实,在那里我们努力澄清中央银行与伊拉克政府进行的结算,以及直到2020年取得的成就百分比,以及货币兑换商的传播。伊拉克的机制和公司(Zain, Asia Hawala, Nass Iraq)转移的资金百分比增加了每个投资组合的市场份额,然后我们提出了伊拉克电子货币发展的障碍,得出结论和建议
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Electronic Money in Iraq: Reality and Challenges
   The aim of our research is to shed light on electronic money in Iraq and the extent of its development during the time period in which we conducted our study, which began in the year 2017, where the impact of the salary settlement law for employees in the public and private sectors, which caused an increase in the use of electronic cards used. We tried through our research this definition of money The electronic money, which consisted of (magnetic plastic cards, electronic instruments and others), and then explained the characteristics of that money from the regular money that we used to use, which is paper money or metal alike, in addition to addressing the impact of its use on the banking sector in any country, as well as we explained the advantages of using Electronic money with an explanation of its risks that may lead to some reluctance to use it. As for the second topic, we touched on the reality of electronic money in Iraq, where we worked to clarify the settlement that the Central Bank carried out with the Iraqi government and the percentages of achievement achieved until the year 2020, in addition to the spread of money changers. The mechanism in Iraq and the percentage of money transferred by companies (Zain, Asia Hawala, Nass Iraq) adding the market share of each portfolio, and then we were raised to the obstacles to the development of electronic money in Iraq, leading to conclusions and recommendations
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