叔本华的提图斯论证

Colin Marshall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果一个人让懊悔的人说出很多哲学上的解释什么使义务成为道德义务什么使原则成为道德原则,什么使道德的本质及其权威,我们就会得到拙劣的模仿。“我的上帝,我做了什么?”我违反了在无知的面纱下达成的社会契约。“我的上帝,我做了什么?”我毁了我最好的成功机会。“我的上帝,我做了什么?”我违背了另一个人的理性本性。“我的上帝,我做了什么?”我已经减少了幸福的存量。“我的上帝,我做了什么?”我违背了我自由选择的原则。”
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Schopenhauer's Titus Argument
if one puts in the mouth of the remorseful person many of the philosophical accounts of what makes an obligation a moral obligation or a principle a moral principle, of the nature of morality and of its authority, we get parody. ‘My God what I have done? I have violated the social compact, agreed behind a veil of ignorance.’ ‘My God what have I done? I have ruined my best chances of flourishing.’ ‘My God what have I done? I have violated rational nature in another.’ ‘My God what have I done? I have diminished the stock of happiness.’ ‘My God what have I done? I have violated my freely chosen principles.’
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