缺席的门槛:Meister Eckhart的神性认知悖论

J. O'donohue
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在整个西方哲学传统中,没有像埃克哈特这样的声音。他构建了一个完全独特的思想世界。他把思想推到最远的边界,使它下降到源头不透明的深处,上升到只有光的最高峰。他以一个惊人的角度盯着地球。他瞥见并设法讲出来的东西,其生机勃勃、严酷而美丽的危险,至今仍令我们着迷。他的文字是真实存在的。认识他们就开始了一场颠覆性的、转变性的思想冒险。有时,文本不再仅仅是分析或理解的对象。它们开始拥有自己的自主性,甚至是主观性。通常你会觉得这些文本实际上是在阅读你,或者在其他时候,它们已经成为荒野向导,引诱你离开每一个被驯化的信仰和思想领域。这些是荒野的文本,适合任何被神性所困扰的心灵。柏拉图在《蒂迈奥》中声称,所有的思想都始于对某些东西不合适的认识。存在与意识的决裂产生于人的主体性。哲学思想是概念的舞台,在这里,存在与意识之间的原始对话得以展开,并得以主题化。主观性是存在得以表达的地方。主体性是永远不安宁的,因为它是二元性觉醒的亲密门槛。的确,经验可以被描述为二元性展开和参与的舞台。主体性是已知与未知、光明与黑暗、过去与未来、记忆与可能性、语言与沉默、这里与那里、这个与那个、之前与之后、时间与永恒、人与神之间的门槛。这些对立之间持续的和创造性的紧张关系是激发经验和唤醒哲学探索和问题的东西。埃克哈特对阈值的思考方式很吸引人。他提供了一个动态的变形,其中门槛被包含在一个更包容的现实中。阈值的概念属于命名和
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The Absent Threshold: The Paradox of Divine Knowing in Meister Eckhart
Within the whole Western philosophical tradition there is no voice like the voice of Meister Eckhart. He constructed an utterly unique thought-world. He pushed thinking to its furthest boundaries, made it descend to the depths where the origin is opaque and ascend to the high summits where there is nothing but light. He put his eye to the earth at an amazing angle. What he glimpsed and managed to bring to word still fascinates us with its vitali~ severity and beautiful danger. His texts are real presences. To make their acquaintance is to begin a subversive and transforming thought-adventure. Mter a time the texts cease to be mere objects of analysis or understanding. They begin to assume their own autonomy and, indeed, subjectivi~ Often you feel the texts are actually reading you or at other times that they have become wilderness-guides luring you away from every domesticated domain of belief and thought. These are wilderness-texts for any mind that has become in the least haunted by the Divine. In The Timaeus, Plato claims that all thought begins in the recognition that something is out of place. The rupture between Being and Consciousness arises in human subjectivity. Philosophical thought is the conceptual theatre where this primal conversation between Being and Consciousness unfolds and thematizes itsel£ Subjectivity is the place where Being becomes articulate. Subjectivity is eternally restless because it is the intimate threshold where duality awakens. Indeed, experience could be characterized as the arena where duality unfolds and engages itsel£ Subjectivity is that threshold between known and unknown, light and darkness, past and future, memory and possibili~ language and silence, here and there, this and that, before and after, time and etemi~ human and divine. The ongoing and creative tension between these oppositions is what animates experience and awakens the philosophical quest and question. Eckhart's thought is fascinating in the ways in which he thinks the threshold. He offers a dynamic of transfiguration where the threshold is subsumed in a more inclusive actuality. The concept of Threshold belongs to a family of concepts that name and
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Teaching Meister Eckhart: A Lonerganian Approach All Things in the Mind of God and the Mind of God in All Things Meister Eckhart and Creation: An Introduction to the Papers Meister Eckhart's Spirituality of Creation as ‘Nothing’ Science and Mysticism in the Middle Ages: Meister Eckhart's Synthesis
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