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引用次数: 6

摘要

架构设计决定了软件的质量和寿命。使用适当的组件交互抽象将系统分解为相互作用的组件,定义了系统的模块化,从而决定了性能、可靠性、安全性、可修改性以及设计重用的百分比等质量属性的值。模块化的决策由内聚和耦合等度量来支持。本文将重点研究系统的质量属性、可修改性和可演化性,这些属性在很大程度上是重叠的,主要受系统模块化的影响。面向对象设计中的封装原则克服了结构化方法中由于分离数据和过程组件及其相互依赖性而存在的缺陷。但是,在00系统的发展过程中,由于横切关注点而产生的问题是使用面向方面范式解决的。使用基于规则的系统实现业务逻辑的外部化也被视为复杂软件系统演化的解决方案。在这里,我们重点介绍了支持软件可演化性的不同现有模块化解决方案和我们提出的框架CFFES(进化系统的控制流框架)。
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Modularization with Externalization of Control Flow
The architectural design decides the quality and the longevity of the software. Gross decomposition of a system into interacting components using proper abstractions for component interaction defines the modularity of the system which in turn decides the values of quality attributes such as performance, reliability, security and modifiability as well as the percentage of design reuse. The decisions of modularization are supported by metrics like cohesion and coupling. In this paper we will focus on the quality attributes, modifiability and evolvability of a system which are overlapping to a large extent and which mainly get affected by the modularization of the system. The principle of encapsulation in Object Oriented (00) design overcame the flaws present in structured methodology due to separate data and process components and their interdependencies. But problems in the evolution of 00 systems due to crosscutting concerns were resolved using Aspect Oriented paradigm. The externalization of business logic using rule-based systems also was taken as solution to the evolution of complex software systems. Here we focus on the different existing modularization solutions which support the evolvability of a software and the framework CFFES (Control Flow Framework for Evolving Systems) proposed by us.
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Performing and Reviewing Assessments of Contemporary Modularization Approaches: What Constitutes Reasonable Expectations? An Evolutionary Approach to Software Modularity Analysis Semantic Dependencies and Modularity of Aspect-Oriented Software Using Design Structure Matrices to Assess Modularity in Aspect-Oriented Software Product Lines On the Necessity of Empirical Studies in the Assessment of Modularization Mechanisms for Crosscutting Concerns
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