感知支持对组织公民行为的影响:组织公正与工作满意度的中介作用:以印尼某公共机构为例

Kartika Cahyani, E. Pusparini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自“新秩序”后时期以来,印度尼西亚政府一直在实施善政方案。在实施这些项目时,政府通过提高公共部门组织或公共服务的绩效来做出战略选择。实际上,国家民事机器只是在规范地执行基本任务,而不是超常规地执行基本任务。在这种情况下,它需要在公共部门服务中实施组织公民行为(OCB),以使善治项目以最佳方式运行。根据以往的研究,组织公民行为的实现有几个支持变量,即工作满意度、组织公正、感知组织支持(POS)和感知主管支持(PSS)。因此,本研究旨在探讨组织公平感和工作满意度作为中介变量对印尼某公共机构员工绩效、员工绩效和组织公民行为之间关系的影响。这项研究是在X机构进行的,该机构的人员由国家民事机构的三个组成部分组成,即印度尼西亚武装部队、印度尼西亚警察和公务员。采用在线问卷和打印问卷相结合的定量调查方法。样本为X机构211名员工,研究模型采用SEM-PLS进行分析。研究结果表明,满意度。组织公平感能够完全中介组织绩效、组织安全绩效和组织公民行为之间的正向关系。
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The Effect of Perceived Support On Organizational Citizenship Behaviour : The Mediating Role of Organizational Justice and Job Satisfaction: Case Study on A Public Institution in Indonesia
The Government of Indonesia has been implementing good governance programs since the post New Order period. In running the programs, the government makes strategic choices by improving the performances in public sector organizations or public services. In fact, the State Civil Apparatus merely perform the basic tasks in a standard manner, not above it. In line with that case, it needs to implement the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in public sector services to make good governance programs run optimally. Based on the previous research, there are several supporting variables in realizing the OCB, namely the Job Satisfaction, the Organizational Justice, the Perceived Organizational Support (POS), and the Perceived Supervisor Support (PSS). Therefore, this study aims to discuss the effects of the organizational justice and the job satisfaction as mediators on the relationship between the POS, the PSS and the OCB on a Public Institution in Indonesia. The research was conducted at Institution X, in which there in, the personnel consist of the three elements of State Civil Apparatus, namely the Indonesian Armed Forces, the Indonesian Police, and the Civil Servants. The method used was quantitative method by distributing questionnaires, both online and the printout ones. The samples were as many as 211 employees of Institution X while the research model was analysed using SEM-PLS. The results of the study show that satisfaction.and the Organizational Justice are able to fully mediated the positive relationship between the POS and the PSS and the OCB.
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