使用增强随机森林算法预测Covid-19患者健康状况

S. Saranya, S. Bobby
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摘要

COVID-19,也被称为2019-nCoV,不再是一种大流行疾病,而是一种在世界范围内造成许多人死亡的地方病。COVID-19目前没有精确的治疗或补救措施,但与这种疾病及其影响共存是不可避免的。通过快速有效地筛查covid,人们可以确定自己是否患有covid -19,从而减少医疗保健系统的财政和行政负担。这一现实对这些国家的医疗保健系统提出了巨大的需求,特别是在新兴国家,因为世界各地的医疗保健系统都很差。尽管任何获得许可的疫苗或抗病毒药物都无法阻止COVID-19大流行,但还有其他可能的解决方案可以减轻该病毒对卫生保健系统和经济的负担。在临床环境之外使用的最有前途的方法包括非临床方法,如机器学习、数据挖掘、深度学习和其他人工智能技术。人工智能(AI)方法越来越多地集成到无线基础设施、实时数据收集和最终用户设备处理中。新冠肺炎阳性和阴性病例数据集用于验证决策树、支持向量机、人工神经网络和朴素贝叶斯模型等人工智能(AI)系统。检查了各种因变量和自变量之间的相关系数,以确定依赖特征之间关系的强度。在准备阶段,模型测试的时间占20%,训练的时间占80%。根据成功评价,随机森林具有最高的精度(94.99%)。
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Covid-19 Patient Health Prediction Using Boosted Random Forest Algorithm
COVID-19, also known as 2019-nCoV, is no longer a pandemic but an endemic disease that has killed many people worldwide. COVID-19 has no precise treatment or remedy at this time, but it is unavoidable to live with the disease and its implications. By quickly and efficiently screening for covid, one may determine whether or not one has COVID-19 and thus limit the financial and administrative burdens on healthcare systems. This reality puts a huge demand on these countries' healthcare systems, especially in emerging nations, due to the poor healthcare systems around the world. Although the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be stopped by any licenced vaccine or antiviral medicine, there are other possible solutions that could lighten the burden of the virus on healthcare systems and the economy. The most promising approaches for usage outside of a clinical environment include non-clinical approaches like machine learning, data mining, deep learning, and other artificial intelligence technologies. Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches are increasingly being integrated into wireless infrastructure, real-time data collection, and end-user device processing. A positive and negative COVID-19 case dataset is used to validate artificial intelligence (AI) systems such decision trees, support vector machines, artificial neural networks, and naive Bayesian models. The correlation coefficients between various dependent and independent variables were examined to determine the strength of the relationship between the dependent features. The model was tested 20% of the time while being trained 80% of the time during the preparation phase. The Random Forest had the highest precision (94.99%), according to the evaluation of success.
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