Kwara州Ilorin West LGA高中教师在视觉艺术教学中使用创造力

Kareem, I. Ahmed
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摘要

该研究旨在确定Kwara州Ilorin West LGA高中教师在视觉艺术教学中使用创造力的情况。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。研究对象包括夸拉州所有的中学。样本由126名受试者组成。采用有目的抽样方法,从Kwara州Ilorin West LGA的32所高中中选择所有受试者作为研究的样本量。教师在视觉艺术教学中的创造力(TCTVA)两个工具,一个来自学生的回答,另一个来自教师的回答由研究者开发并用于收集数据。两份问卷的每一项都测量了相同的变量。来自伊洛林大学的4位具有美术背景的教育技术专家对该仪器进行了人脸效度和内容效度的验证。使用Pearson积差相关统计来检验仪器的可靠性。教师问卷和学生问卷的信度系数分别为0.88和0.74。提出3个研究问题,制定2个研究假设,采用0.05显著水平的t检验。结果表明,视觉艺术教师在创作中很少使用创意中的原创性和适应性。教师的平均水平表明,他们有时会在创造力中使用流利性和动机。男女视觉艺术教师在创造力运用上存在显著差异。合格与不合格的视觉艺术教师在视觉艺术教学中运用创造力方面也存在显著差异。基于本研究的结果,建议视觉艺术教师应努力提高自己的创造力,以有效地教授视觉艺术。
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Teachers’ use of creativity in teaching visual art in senior secondary school in Ilorin West LGA, Kwara State
The study is designed to determine the teachers’ use of creativity in teaching visual art in senior secondary schools in Ilorin West LGA, Kwara State. Descriptive survey research design was used for the study. The population for the study comprised all secondary schools in Kwara state. The sample consisted of one hundred and twenty-six (126) subjects. Purposive sampling technique was used to select all the subjects from 32 senior secondary schools in Ilorin West LGA, Kwara state as sample size of the study. Two instruments on Teachers’ Creativity in Teaching Visual Art (TCTVA), one from students’ responses and the other for the teachers’ responses were developed by the researcher and used to collect the data. Each item of both questionnaires measured the same variable. Four Educational Technology experts with Fine Art background from University of Ilorin validated the instrument for face and content validity. Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistics was used to test reliability of the instruments. Reliability coefficients of 0.88 and 0.74 were obtained for teachers and students questionnaire respectively. Three research questions were raised and two research hypotheses were formulated and tested using t-test at 0.05 level of significant. The result revealed that the originality and adaptation in creativity were rarely used by visual art teachers. Teachers’ mean shows that they used fluency and motivation in creativity sometime. There was significant difference between male and female visual art teachers in the use of creativity. Also, there was significant difference between qualified and unqualified visual art teachers in the use of creativity in teaching visual art. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended among others that visual art teachers should try to improve on their creativity for effective teaching visual art.
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